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| Daily Edition: San José, Costa Rica, February 02, 2006
Guevara Files Complaint MOPT Reviews Cost of Coffee Prices Rose Last Year
D-stress Yoga Debate Taj Mahal Fishing Blues Tournament and Concert
Edited By Amanda Roberson
Libertarian Movement candidate Otto Guevara announced yesterday that his party has filed complaints against National Liberation Party (PLN) candidate Oscar Arias with the Supreme Elections Tribunal (TSE) and the Prosecutor's Office for allegedly violating the Electoral Code on two counts: exceeding the limit established for campaign donations and allowing foreigners to influence his campaign. Arias personally contributed ¢91 million over four years to his campaign, Guevara said at a press conference yesterday. This is five times the amount allowed under Article 176 of the Electoral Code, which states that political parties may receive only up to 45 times the national minimum monthly salary, or ¢19 million over four years, Guevara said. The Libertarian candidate's second complaint involves Arias' visit from Spanish ex-President Felipe González Jan. 25 (TT Online, Jan. 26). González's presence violated Article 19 of the Electoral Code, which states that foreigners may not influence political campaigns, Guevara alleged. The Spanish ex-President is known to be Arias' friend and came at the perfect time to help his campaign. “Arias thinks he can do what ever he feels like doing and no one will say anything,” Guevara said. “He's pulling us by the hair, and we cannot tolerate his violation of the Constitution in this way.” Guevara called for TSE to investigate Arias' alleged violations and hold him liable to the penalties spelled out under the law if he is found guilty. However, he acknowledged it is unlikely TSE will be able to do anything before the Sunday elections. Still, he said he wants voters to know about Arias' “authoritative style,” which he worries will continue if Arias is elected President. “The last time this country had an imperialistic government was from 1986-90 [Arias' first presidential term],” Guevara said. “During this time, there was no Sala IV (Constitutional Chamber of the Supreme Court). Everything was by decree.” Following the morning's press conference, Arias' campaign released a statement claiming that Guevara is misinterpreting the candidate's ¢91 million donation to PLN. Arias deposited ¢90 million into PLN's account when he signed on as a candidate, since this amount was required to cover 50% of election costs in the case that there were only two candidates, the statement said. The money was later returned to Arias. “It's totally false that Arias donated ¢91 million to PLN as Guevara says unfoundedly and in bad faith, and therefore, he has not violated any article of the Electoral Code. There are people who only see the first page and don't read the rest out of ignorance,” said PLN treasurer Alfredo Ortuño.
The Public Works and Transport Ministry (MOPT) is studying a new method for calculating rates charged by Riteve SyC, the private company in charge of vehicle inspection required to obtain a mandatory vehicle circulation permit, or marchamo, said MOPT spokesman Fitsroy Villalobos. MOPT contracted the University of Costa Rica (UCR) Economical Sciences Investigation Institute to study the calculation of charges for vehicle inspection and propose a new system. A rough draft of the Institute's proposal was published in the official government daily La Gaceta Jan. 24, and is now under a 10-day review period during which the public may comment, Villalobos explained. The proposal will then be considered by the MOPT Public Transportation Council, which will decide whether to sign it into effect. The proposed system considers several factors to calculate and adjust vehicle inspection rates, including inflation, operational costs and evaluation of the inspection company's productivity. For example, if Riteve inspects more vehicles than predicted for the year, increasing its income, inspection rates would also have to be lowered, according to a statement from MOPT. The country's vehicle inspection system drew controversy recently as transport and agricultural workers unified under the Civic Movement protested against Riteve, calling it a monopoly and demanding that it leave Costa Rica (TT Online, Jan 17). Meanwhile, Transit Police resumed removing plates from cars lacking an up-to-date circulation permit yesterday, according to the daily La Nación. After the first few days of the year saw long lines at Riteve stations, Transport Minister Randall Quirós granted a grace period, beginning Jan. 5, for owners to complete their vehicle inspection and obtain a current permit. During this time, Transit Police did not remove plates from cars with out-of-date permits. However, the grace period ended yesterday, and Transit Police are once again removing plates with expired permits as well as fining vehicle owners ¢13,000. The price of one 46-kilogram sack of coffee rose $25.80 on the New York stock exchange between December 2005 and Jan. 31, from $92.40 to $118.20, according to La Nación. Despite this increase, coffee prices still fluctuate daily, and this, along with a smaller harvest than expected for some Central American countries, including Costa Rica, could cause a drop in the market, reported the daily. During 2005-2006, Costa Rica expected a 2.7 million-bushel harvest of ripe coffee beans, but amounts of dried beans received suggest that the harvest was actually smaller, though final numbers are still not known. The Costa Rican coffee market was also influenced by the Brazilian market, which was expected to have a larger harvest, Juan Bautista, director of the National Coffee Institute (ICAFE) told La Nación. From October to December 2005, coffee sales fell 12% in Brazil and 18% in Vietnam, while Ethiopia, Kenya and Guatemala decreased exports. -Tico Times
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