Daily Edition: San José, Costa Rica, June 18,  2003


PASS THE SALSA LIZANO: Striking teachers take a break for breakfast in downtown San José yesterday.
TT/ Julio Lainez

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CAFTA Challenges C.A. Integration
Central American integration efforts appear to be crumbling this week, as trade delegates meet in Honduras to participate in the fifth round of negotiations leading to the isthmus' eventual free-trade agreement with the United States (CAFTA).
(Click for more)

PANI Minister Blasts Teachers' Strike
As thousands of teachers marched through San José to the Casa Presidencial yesterday to protest pension problems, Child Welfare Minister Rosalia Gil met with the press inside the Casa Presidencial and criticized the teachers' unions for putting their personal interests ahead of the rights of the country's children.
(Click for more)

C.R. Puts New Spin on Old Plans To Combat Child-Sex Trade
The Ministry of Public Security yesterday announced its intent to create a national network of police, prosecutors and non-governmental organizations to combat the child-sex trade in Costa Rica.
(Click for more)

June 18

Squad at Jazz Café
Jazz Café in San Pedro invites everyone to a blues concert by Squad, at 10 p.m. Info: 253-8933.

Forum on Brazilean Movie
UNICEF is holding a forum on the movie "Ciudad de Dios" which deals with the life of many children in Río de Janeiro. At 10 a.m., Cine Magaly, Ca. 23. Info: 296-2034., ext 128

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CAFTA Challenges C.A. Integration

By Tim Rogers
trogers@ticotimes.net


CAFTA LEAVES MY HAIR SOFT AND MANAGEABLE:
U.S. trade rep. Regina Vargo visits a shampoo factory in Honduras yesterday.
AFP/TT

Central American integration efforts appear to be crumbling this week, as trade delegates meet in Honduras to participate in the fifth round of negotiations leading to the isthmus' eventual free-trade agreement with the United States (CAFTA).

Despite promises that the trade pact would unite the region in economic matrimony, Guatemala's defection from the Central American trade bloc has caused concern among the other countries in the region.

"Guatemala's position on the trade pact is worrisome, but what is even more worrisome is that the U.S. is taking Guatemala's position seriously," Rafael Carrillo, president of the Costa Rica's Chamber of Industries, told The Tico Times yesterday.

Guatemalan trade representatives last week announced that they were proposing their own version of free-trade agreement, separate from the Central American proposal drafted by regional trade negotiators in Managua last month. The Guatemalan proposal calls for a faster opening of markets to imports and exports, where as the Central American proposal calls for a more gradual phasing in of the free-trade agreement (TT Daily Page, June 16).

The Central American split has forced the region to negotiate with the United States under a "4 plus 1" format, and has confused non-participants who are no longer sure which proposal is being negotiated.

Read Friday's TT print edition for more on CAFTA and CA disintegration.

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PANI Minister Blasts Teachers' Strike
By Fabián Borges
Tico Times Staff

As thousands of teachers marched through San José to the Casa Presidencial yesterday to protest pension problems, Child Welfare Minister Rosalia Gil met with the press inside the Casa Presidencial and criticized the teachers' unions for putting their personal interests ahead of the rights of the country's children.

The teachers' strike began last month in protest of payment irregularities, and later shifted focus to pension problems. The strike forced embattled Education Minster Astrid Fischel to resign her post at the beginning of the month. Last Thursday, Fischel's vacated post was filled by Manuel Antonio Bolaños, who earlier served as Vice-Minister of the Environment (TT May 16, 23, 30; June 6, 13)

"I am deeply worried by the strike and how it is affecting the country's children," Gil said. "This strike is illegal. It is denying children their basic right to an education and is in clear violation of the International Children's Rights Convention, which Costa Rica has ratified.

"As Child Welfare Minister, I am demanding that teachers do what is expected of them and return to the classrooms," she added.

Gil urged teachers to consider the damage they are causing the country and criticized the strike as "illegitimate," claiming that only a small fraction of the country's 50,000 teachers are supporting it. Vice-Minister of Education Wilfirdo Blanco made similar claims last week, downplaying support for the strike by insisting that only "40%" of the teachers were still striking.

The following day, some 15,000 educators took to the streets in what was the teachers' strongest show of force to date.

President Abel Pacheco also demanded an end to the strike, insisting the government has met all eight of the teachers' original demands.

"During the last payday, only nine cases of teachers not receiving their salaries were reported and we addressed them immediately," he explained. "We also solved the funding problems for school lunch programs and rural area busing for students. They [the teachers] also asked us to eliminate a bill aimed at giving municipalities more control over local schools, and we complied.

"It seems some teachers don't really know what they are fighting for," Pacheco added. "They don't understand that the old pension system they wish to reinstate would benefit only 8,000 teachers who would receive $75 million among them. This would bankrupt the system and leave no money for new teachers."

Minister of the Presidency Ricardo Toledo repeated that the pension problem is in the hands of the courts, not the Executive Branch. He called on teachers to go back to work until the judge rules on the situation.

"We can negotiate all we want, but that won't get us any closer to solving the problem," he said. "The real problem is students still aren't being allowed to go to school and receive an education."

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C.R. Puts New Spin on Old Plans
To Combat Child-Sex Trade

Tico Times Staff Report

The Ministry of Public Security yesterday announced its intent to create a national network of police, prosecutors and non-governmental organizations to combat the child-sex trade in Costa Rica.

Included in the proposed network are the partially government-funded child advocacy group Fundación Paniamor, the Attorney General's office, the Municipal Police, Interpol and the Judicial Investigation Police.

However, the announcement appears again to be a repackaging of previous attempts to coordinate a national strategy to combat the sexual exploitation of minors, including a week-long November 2002 training workshop for various police agencies to "develop a common strategy," (TT Nov 22).

The National Action Plan to eradicate the sexual exploitation of minors was first introduced in 1997, and has been fiddled with and reintroduced four times in the last six years. The penultimate unveiling of the plan, in 2001, carried a promised budge of $800,000 -- money that never came.

After dying of poverty, the plan was reworked and released again in November of 2002. The current version also has received no funding (TT May 9, 2003).

Yesterday, members of "new network" announced they had formed a commission to establish an action plan and secure funding.

According to Security Minister Rogelio Ramos, one of the fundamental needs addressed by the new plan is an information center, with increased technical support to combat sophisticated Internet pornography rings and a centralized database to be used by all participating groups.

Similar claims have been made in the past.

"The network represents a formal policy for the first time, allowing institutions to pool resources as well as international funds," said Milena Grillo, executive director of Paniamor.

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