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Central Bank Reference Rate
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BUY ₡ 579.94 SELL ₡ 589.52 |
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Blowin' in the wind: The Transat Jacques Vabre 2009 yacht race sets sail Nov. 8 from France, destination Costa Rica. |
Photo courtesy of Transat Jacques Vabre |
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Calling planet Earth: President Oscar Arias, with U.N. General Secretary Ban Ki-moon, above, speaks Tuesday at the United Nations conference on climate change in New York City. Arias urged countries to take bold steps to care for the environment. |
Jason Szenes | EFE |
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| President Arias: Clock is ticking on climate change |
| With the road to Copenhagen growing shorter, Costa Rican President Oscar Arias urged all countries to do more to save a threatened, warming planet during a speech on Tuesday in New York City at the opening day of a United Nations summit on climate change. |
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| U.S. prepared to back Brazil in Honduran crisis |
Planes in Honduras have been grounded and the de facto government is extending curfews, hoping to stem violent outbreaks following the return of ousted President Manuel Zelaya. |
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Trans-Atlantic boat race expected to bring
thousands of Europeans and euros to Costa Rica |
The Transat Jacques Vabre 2009, a trans-Atlantic boat race featuring roughly 30 ships from several European countries, could draw as many as 15,000 spectators to Costa Rica's Caribbean coast for festivities planned around the race's finish line, according to tourism officials. |
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| Public universities ahead of the class in Costa Rica’s eyes |
A survey released by the University of Costa Rica (UCR) Tuesday shows that a majority of the population (57.2 percent) believes a university education is out of reach for most Costa Ricans. |
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Inflation Is a Chronic
Disease in Costa Rica |
Inflation is an insidious thing, like a thief in the night who sneaks into closets and picks the pockets of our pants as they sleep innocently on their hangers. |
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| President Arias: Clock is ticking on climate change |
By Mike McDonald
Tico Times Staff | mmcdonald@ticotimes.net |
With the road to Copenhagen growing shorter, Costa Rican President Oscar Arias urged all countries to do more to save a threatened, warming planet during a speech on Tuesday in New York City at the opening day of a United Nations summit on climate change.
Arias insisted that the world has a maximum of just eight years in which to act.
“We need to do more, and we need to do it more quickly,” Arias said during his address to representatives from more than 180 countries. “We don't have 20, 40 or 60 years to radically change things. We have, at most, eight years.”
Arias said nations of all income levels must protect forests, which are in decline worldwide, and use clean and renewable energy, which makes up about 20 percent of global consumption.
Arias was one of five leaders that U.N. Secretary General Ban Ki-moon selected to speak at the meeting. U.N. representatives said the president spoke on behalf of middle-income countries, those which officials say play a pivotal role in climate change because they must account for emissions produced by large, developed countries.
During the event, Ban Ki-moon urged countries to reach a specific treaty at Copenhagen to reduce emissions. In his remarks, he commended Japan and the European Union for their commitment to cut greenhouse gas emissions by 25 percent before the year 2020.
Costa Rica already has vowed to become the world's first carbon neutral country by the year 2021.
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| U.S. prepared to back Brazil in Honduran crisis |
By Chrissie Long
Tico Times Staff | clong@ticotimes.net |
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Clash outside the embassy: Several followers of deposed Honduran President Manuel Zelaya linger outside the Brazilian Embassy in the Honduran capital of Tegucigalpa as police try to disperse them with tear gas, rubber bullets and water hoses. |
Gustavo Amador | EFE |
Planes in Honduras have been grounded and the de facto government is extending curfews, hoping to stem violent outbreaks following the return of ousted President Manuel Zelaya.
Meanwhile, Roberto Micheletti, the former congressional president who assumed the presidency in Zelaya's absence, encouraged Hondurans to remain strong and “not to lower their guard,” according to a Tuesday article in the Honduran daily La Prensa. He also said he won't chase down Zelaya, who is holed up in the Brazilian Embassy in Tegucigalpa, the Honduran capital.
The deposed president, who was marched out of his home at gunpoint on June 28, arrived at Brazil's embassy on Monday and has been broadcasting messages to his supporters from a Venezuelan television station.
Thousands of Zelaya supporters, who gathered outside the embassy to cheer on the ousted leader, clashed with police who, according to Human Rights Watch, used “excessive force” while attempting to disperse the crowd.
Concerned for the safety of embassy officials, the Brazilian government has asked the United States for protection if necessary, something the northern superpower seems willing to give.
“I am sure we will provide assistance, but we are in the midst of discussions on how to do so,” said Ian Kelly, White House spokesman, in a press conference on Tuesday. “It's a very sensitive situation and we don't want to get into the details (of what actions we will take) … but we are willing to offer our help.”
The U.S. Embassy, which was closed Tuesday for reasons relating to the uncertain political situation, posted a message on its Web site that a decision to reopen “will be taken during the course of the day.” Meanwhile, the embassy urged U.S. citizens living in Honduras to register with the embassy. (The U.S. State Department will be post the latest security information on its Web site).
French residents living in Honduras were warned to “stay in and not to move until further notice” in a message appearing on the French Embassy's Web site on Tuesday.
“This is a situation that could play out in many different ways,” said Luis Guillermo Solís, political analyst and former professor at the University of Costa Rica. “But it's a good opportunity for the parties to reshape the negotiations, as the situation has caused both sides to become seemingly radicalized.”
With the international community (except Panama) unwilling to recognize the November elections and Micheletti consequently turning his back on the lead mediator, Costa Rican President Oscar Arias, the situation was becoming increasingly tense daily. But Zelaya may have opened a window of opportunity, Solís said.
“It would be a shame if a four-month crisis turned into a four-year problem,” he told The Tico Times. “One would have hoped that the elections would be a way out of the crisis, but that is not possible if there is no agreement (between the Honduran government and the outside world).
“If there's no agreement, there's no guarantee that the elections in November would be fair and transparent,” Solís added.
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Trans-Atlantic boat race expected to bring
thousands of Europeans and euros to Costa Rica |
By Adam Williams
Tico Times Staff | awilliams@ticotimes.net
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The Transat Jacques Vabre 2009, a trans-Atlantic boat race featuring roughly 30 ships from several European countries, could draw as many as 15,000 spectators to Costa Rica's Caribbean coast for festivities planned around the race's finish line, according to tourism officials.
“The first ships are expected to arrive around Nov. 22,” said Cindy Centeno, of CAC Porter Novelli, a public relations firm in charge of publicizing the event. “We expect tourists to begin arriving around the 20th and stay until the event is over around the 30th.”
As tourists flock to Limón, the port city will offer events and festivities to keep the crowds occupied. Centeno said concerts and live music will entertain guests most nights in hotels, restaurants and bars in the Limón area.
“This is an international event and (the Costa Rican Tourism Board) ICT is doing a lot to prepare the city for all the tourists who arrive,” Centeno said.
ICT estimates that Limón will make around €15,000 (around million) during the 10-day stretch of festivities. The race officially ends when the final ship arrives at the port.
The regatta, which takes place every two years, will launch Nov. 8 from the Port of Le Havre of Normandy. From there, yachts will navigate a 4,340-mile trek across the Atlantic that retraces the coffee trade route from France to the Americas.
This will be the first international sporting event ever held in Limón, and it is further proof of the nation's efforts to develop the country's largest Atlantic port. In June, President Oscar Arias signed a bill providing for investment of $80 million for the renovation and development of the city (TT, June 19).
“This project is part of the overall betterment project of the Limón Port,” said Rashid Esna, engineer in charge of the project. “So as a result, this event will help speed up improvement projects that were planned for this area in the near future.”
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Public universities ahead of
the class in Costa Rica’s eyes |
By Chrissie Long
Tico Times Staff | clong@ticotimes.net
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A survey released by the University of Costa Rica (UCR) Tuesday shows that a majority of the population (57.2 percent) believes a university education is out of reach for most Costa Ricans.
Yet, at the same time, more than 70 percent of those surveyed said the number of universities in the country is sufficient.
The study, which included interviews with 1,387 people ranging in age from 18 to 75, was intended to measure people's perception of higher education, but, in some areas, it begs further research.
For Fernando Ramírez, a professor at UCR's School of Statistics, the most significant result was the value interviewees placed in the University of Costa Rica.
“People have more confidence in the UCR than they do in the government or the media,” he said. The public university got a 92.5 percent confidence rating, far above that of private universities (49.6 percent), the government (42.5 percent) and media outlets (63.9 percent).
Unlike the United States, where private universities generate the highest praise evidenced in the popularity of the brand names of Harvard or Stanford or Duke, Costa Rica's public universities are the go-to places for students looking for the most reputed school.
Nearly 50 percent of those surveyed believe graduation from public universities guarantees a better job, compared to 20 percent who believe graduates of private universities have better luck.
The UCR also generated the highest score for the “the best university” category, garnering 60 percent of the votes for its prestige, name-recognition and quality. The National University (UNA) and Universidad Latina (Ulatina) each received 5 percent of the vote.
Asked if he thought people might find the survey biased – considering it was done completely within UCR's School of Statistics –Ramírez shook his head.
“If you look at matriculation between the public schools and private schools, you'll see that enrolment in the public universities is gradually decreasing, while the private universities have seen growth,” he said, drawing a sketch that showed two lines diverging since 1995. “For decades, no other school existed other than the UCR.”
He added, “Regretfully, we don't have numbers from four or five years back for private universities because I'd think you'd notice a difference.” |
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Inflation Is a Chronic Disease in Costa Rica |
By Rod Hughes
editorial@ticotimes.net |
Inflation is an insidious thing, like a thief in the night who sneaks into closets and picks the pockets of our pants as they sleep innocently on their hangers.
Since the economic crisis of the early 1980s, inflation has been a fact of life in this country – like earthquakes, cloudbursts and litter on the streets. Now this newspaper has discovered that the colón is weakening and may reach ¢ 600 per dollar by the end of the year. Taking into account that the dollar is hardly Arnold Schwarzenegger on the world money exchange, this is not good news, friends!
This may be due to stagflation, a phenomenon that popped up during the administration of former United States President Jimmy Carter. The situation is this: There's less money out there to buy goods, but prices still go up. This seems to defy all logic, but as nearly as I can understand, it's much like burping when you're trying to swallow. It's not fatal, but it's extremely uncomfortable.
Nowhere is this economic heartburn more obvious than in construction. Despite having many large projects on hold in this country, the local prices of building materials continue to rise. Although my wife denies this, it seems to me that the recent redoing of our septic tank drain field cost more than putting a second floor on our house 12 years ago. This even applies to the river stones used to fill the drain field. Now, mind you, these are very elegant rocks – round and delicate dove-gray stones ranging in size from a baby's cranium to a Texas watermelon. Seems a pity to cover them up, but the neighbors might complain if we left the trench open as a tourist attraction.
And one must take into consideration that the constructor of our second floor was not one of those high-priced, highly recommended firms. You know, one with real engineers who know what they are doing. I don't know where my wife found him, but all she could tell me later about contracting him was, “Well, it seemed like a good idea at the time.”
This guy was – now let us be charitable here – a blithering idiot. Although he had only to perforate the wall between the bathroom and the hallway, he planned (before I threw a truly monumental tantrum) to put the bathroom door in the laundry room. Even before this near-disaster, it was clear that his mind – if he had one – was not on his work. He made it clear at the outset that he did not install doors and didn't do windows. Although this seemed strange(something like a secretary applicant not knowing any Microsoft programs), I unwisely let it go.
We ended up spending a king's ransom after he finished because, although he installed a new electrical system, almost nothing in the great spaghetti of wires in the attic seemed to be connected with anything else. The outlets for the computer connections were mere decorations. When we used the lower floor shower heater, the breaker box would cut power if the refrigerator turned on. Not to speak of the freezing blast of water on our shivering, unsuspecting bodies. Hiring a real electrician to sort things out was the only option. He may never be the same again, but don't ask me to pay for his visits to the psychiatrist…
I was never worried about earthquakes until the second floor went up. But now when someone climbs the stairs, the whole second floor shakes. Even our housecat will raise a quiver when racing up the steps! And there were so many leaks that the gypsum came down on the lower porch and the balcony.
But, I digress …
Do you remember when the colón was divided into céntimos? They were tiny little coins about which I once complained that, while counting them out to make the fare in the darkness of a bus, I often inhaled several. I would find more when I cleaned my fingernails. But, before inflation hit in the early '80s, they were worth something. Then the street exchange rate of the colón skyrocketed. The handwriting on the wall came when mechanics began to drill holes in the coins because they were cheaper than buying washers to put on bolts. I'm not making this up—it happened!
The five-colón bank note changed overnight from the world's most beautiful currency into a collector's item valueless at the local bank. Businesses with dollar debts folded up their tents and stole silently away into the night like bankrupt circuses.
Today's colón is yesterday's céntimo. The one- and two-colón coins are gone, along with the 100- and 500-colón bills, joining the dinosaurs. A ₡500 coin is small change although, within the memory of us longtime residents, that same amount would have paid a family's bus fare to Guanacaste province..
Once I contemplated buying six hectares of land in Guanacaste for ₡18,000. Today you don't even dare suggest writing a check for that amount for fear that the recipient would rupture something in his hysterics.
Longtime Tico Times staffer Rod Hughes has a few river rocks left over which he will let go of for a mere ₡2.1 million, taking inflation between now and your phone call into account.
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