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September 22, 2009
   
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Slash defense budgets: Jody Williams, the 1997 Nobel Peace Prize winner from the U.S. state of Vermont, speaks out against global spending on armaments Monday at the conference in San José entitled “Investing in Real Security.”

Jeffrey Arguedas | EFE

| Previous Daily News

Guess who's back: Honduras' deposed President Manuel Zelaya waves Monday to supporters from inside Brazil's embassy in Tegucigalpa, Monday, nearly three months after his military ousted him.

Esteban Felix | AP

Zelaya returns to uncertain future in Honduras
José Miguel Insulza, the secretary general of the Organization of American States (OAS), is expected to travel to Honduras to press for the signing of a Costa Rica-brokered reconciliation plan, following the surprise return Monday of Honduras' deposed President Manuel Zelaya.
Costa Rica's Poás volcano gets gassy
Volcano experts are keeping a close eye on Poás volcano, northwest of San José, after plumes of steam and rock sediment soared out from its crater Friday.
New stadium nearing 40 percent completion
President Oscar Arias stood in the unfinished stands of the new stadium and looked out over a field of rusted stakes, large cylinders and other construction material, soon to form the home of the country's celebrated soccer team, La Sele.
Twelve years in prison for stealing former president’s car
Three men are facing 12 years in prison for forcing a gun to former President Luis Alberto Monge's head, pulling him out of the car and making him kneel on the ground while they drove off.
Inflation Is a Chronic
Disease in Costa Rica

Inflation is an insidious thing, like a thief in the night who sneaks into closets and picks the pockets of our pants as they sleep innocently on their hangers.

Zelaya returns to uncertain future in Honduras

By Alex Leff
Tico Times Staff | aleff@ticotimes.net

José Miguel Insulza, the secretary general of the Organization of American States (OAS), is expected to travel to Honduras to press for the signing of a Costa Rica-brokered reconciliation plan, following the surprise return Monday of Honduras' deposed President Manuel Zelaya.

Costa Rican President Oscar Arias joined the global call Monday for Honduras to open up a peaceful dialogue and push toward the reconciliation plan he drafted after intense talks with both sides in the feud.

“I think this is the best opportunity, the best time, now that Zelaya is back in his country … to sign the San José Accord. It's all we have on the table,” Arias told reporters at a news conference in New York City with U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton.

Arias was referring to his proposed reconciliation plan for Honduras, which calls for Honduras to give Zelaya amnesty and reinstate him as president in a power-sharing government.

With Zelaya back in Honduras, Arias said, “it makes it easier … for us to put some more pressure on the de facto government to sign the San José Accord.”

Following two media-grabbing abortive missions to return, Zelaya made a more discreet, successful attempt at entering, reportedly sneaking back into Honduras by foot during a two-day trek over the mountains and through the forest.

His appearance in Tegucigalpa, the Honduran capital, came nearly three months after the military ousted him from the presidency and just two months before the country is planning to go to the polls to elect a new president.

Zelaya took shelter in the Brazilian Embassy in Tegucigalpa, where he spoke to Venezuelan television's Telesur, calling on his supporters to march into the streets. Thousands of Zelaya supporters took to the streets of Tegucigalpa Monday to celebrate the return of their leader. Followers from across Honduras planned a massive mobilization to the capital, where they hope to hold a 1 million-person demonstration on Wednesday, according to interviews by Telesur.

Honduras' de facto President Roberto Micheletti first denied Zelaya's return, calling it a fabrication of the “media propaganda” machine, according to CNN en Español. Then he issued an immediate curfew and began pleading with the Brazilian government to turn Zelaya over to the de facto authorities, the newswire AFP reported.

From Brazil's embassy, Zelaya told various media outlets he sought to negotiate with the Micheletti administration. “As of now, we are beginning to seek dialogue,” he told The Associated Press. He pressed his supporters to conduct peaceful protests and urged the military not to attack his followers. “It is the moment of reconciliation.”

Following a meeting Monday, the OAS issued a statement demanding “full guarantees from the de facto authorities in order to ensure the life and physical integrity of President Zelaya and a treatment consistent with his high office, as well as his return to the presidency.”

Address reporters at New York's Waldorf-Astoria Hotel, Clinton sought to maintain a balance in urging peace on both sides of the debate. “ We have certainly communicated very directly our expectation that there will be order and no provocation on either side,” she said. “This is not just a one-sided request … Both sides have supporters who need to be restrained and careful in their actions in the days ahead.”

The Nica Times and wires contributed to this report.

Costa Rica’s Poás volcano gets gassy

By Mike McDonald
Tico Times Staff | mmcdonald@ticotimes.net

Volcano experts are keeping a close eye on Poás volcano, northwest of San José, after plumes of steam and rock sediment soared out from its crater Friday.

Park guards who witnessed the eruption said gases and particles sailed up to 300 meters in the air, which is approximately the height of the crater wall.

The phreatic eruption indicates significant changes to the volcano's behavior and physical makeup. It occurs when hot magma within the volcano comes into contact with surface water and causes an explosion of gas and ground particles.

The temperature of the volcano, which is normally between 100 and 135 degrees Celsius, rose to 369 degrees Celsius last week and caused the volcanoes sulfur to burn – an infrequent phenomenon that hasn't been seen at Poás since July of 1994. According to the National Seismology System (RSN), based at the University of Costa Rica, sulfur begins to burn when volcano temperatures hit 248 degrees Celsius and causes frequent phreatic eruptions.

The extreme heat combined with this year's drought has also caused a loss of 400,000 cubic meters of water inside the volcano's acid crater.

The recent activity has not prompted park closures, but scientists said the gases and particles could cause nominal eye damage to those standing on the crater wall's edge.

Volcanologists expect more phreatic eruptions and said they will continue to monitor the volcano.

New stadium nearing 40 percent completion

By Chrissie Long
Tico Times Staff | clong@ticotimes.net

President Oscar Arias stood in the unfinished stands of the new stadium and looked out over a field of rusted stakes, large cylinders and other construction material, soon to form the home of the country's celebrated soccer team, La Sele.

Six months after beginning construction, progress is already rising above the chain-link fences on the western side of La Sabana.

On a site visit on Friday, Arias told media sources that the project was 40 percent complete in some areas, and just beginning in others, but that it looks to be on track for a February 2011 opening.

“When I see the speed in which this project is moving forward and the certitude of its completion, I see this as an enormous gift to the people of Costa Rica; for the athletes, for soccer players and sports fans,” said Arias, with a red construction hat sitting squarely on his head. “I think it will be a modern stadium … the best in Central America.”

The 35,000-seat stadium was a gift to Costa Rica by the Chinese, who convinced Arias to rupture ties with Taiwan to align his country with its neighbor.

“Looking back on the day I was in my house with the Chinese ambassador and he asked what his government could do at the time we were establishing relations, we thought the best project for the people of Costa Rica was a new soccer stadium,” Arias said. “I don't think we were wrong.”

Arias praised the work ethic of the Chinese, who have been on site 24 hours a day, commenting that Latin Americans have something to learn from them.

He also said the absence of rain may push construction ahead of schedule: “Regretfully, the lack of rain may be affecting our agriculture, but (fortunately) it's favored faster construction of this stadium.”

The president also had a few words to say about the country's World Cup prospects. After three consecutive losses and the expulsion of the head coach on Monday, Arias urged Costa Ricans not to give up.

“The only thing I want is (they have luck and play well) so that we can qualify,” said Arias. “This is in the hearts of all Costa Ricans and I am one of them.”

Twelve years in prison for
stealing former president’s car

By Chrissie Long
Tico Times Staff | clong@ticotimes.net

Three men are facing 12 years in prison for forcing a gun to former President Luis Alberto Monge's head, pulling him out of the car and making him kneel on the ground while they drove off.

Their case, which is taking place nearly five years after the time of their arrest in 2004, is entering into the final stages of an appeal this week, according to the press office of the Heredia courts. 

The three men – Jara Olsen, Pereira Castillo and Blanco Pérez – were traced to the Southern Zone, where a team of officers with the Judicial Investigation Organization, Interpol and the Office of Intelligence and Security found and arrested them.

The incident occurred near the Santa Inés School in Heredia on April 24, 2004.

Please send us your letters, 500 words or fewer, to letters@ticotimes.net for Costa Rica issues or letters@nicatimes.net for Nicaragua and the Central American and Caribbean region. Thanks!

Inflation Is a Chronic Disease in Costa Rica

By Rod Hughes
editorial@ticotimes.net

Inflation is an insidious thing, like a thief in the night who sneaks into closets and picks the pockets of our pants as they sleep innocently on their hangers.

Since the economic crisis of the early 1980s, inflation has been a fact of life in this country – like earthquakes, cloudbursts and litter on the streets. Now this newspaper has discovered that the colón is weakening and may reach ¢ 600 per dollar by the end of the year. Taking into account that the dollar is hardly Arnold Schwarzenegger on the world money exchange, this is not good news, friends!

This may be due to stagflation, a phenomenon that popped up during the administration of former United States President Jimmy Carter. The situation is this: There's less money out there to buy goods, but prices still go up. This seems to defy all logic, but as nearly as I can understand, it's much like burping when you're trying to swallow. It's not fatal, but it's extremely uncomfortable.

Nowhere is this economic heartburn more obvious than in construction. Despite having many large projects on hold in this country, the local prices of building materials continue to rise. Although my wife denies this, it seems to me that the recent redoing of our septic tank drain field cost more than putting a second floor on our house 12 years ago. This even applies to the river stones used to fill the drain field. Now, mind you, these are very elegant rocks – round and delicate dove-gray stones ranging in size from a baby's cranium to a Texas watermelon. Seems a pity to cover them up, but the neighbors might complain if we left the trench open as a tourist attraction.

And one must take into consideration that the constructor of our second floor was not one of those high-priced, highly recommended firms. You know, one with real engineers who know what they are doing. I don't know where my wife found him, but all she could tell me later about contracting him was, “Well, it seemed like a good idea at the time.”

This guy was – now let us be charitable here – a blithering idiot. Although he had only to perforate the wall between the bathroom and the hallway, he planned (before I threw a truly monumental tantrum) to put the bathroom door in the laundry room. Even before this near-disaster, it was clear that his mind – if he had one – was not on his work. He made it clear at the outset that he did not install doors and didn't do windows. Although this seemed strange(something like a secretary applicant not knowing any Microsoft programs), I unwisely let it go.

We ended up spending a king's ransom after he finished because, although he installed a new electrical system, almost nothing in the great spaghetti of wires in the attic seemed to be connected with anything else. The outlets for the computer connections were mere decorations. When we used the lower floor shower heater, the breaker box would cut power if the refrigerator turned on. Not to speak of the freezing blast of water on our shivering, unsuspecting bodies. Hiring a real electrician to sort things out was the only option. He may never be the same again, but don't ask me to pay for his visits to the psychiatrist…

I was never worried about earthquakes until the second floor went up. But now when someone climbs the stairs, the whole second floor shakes. Even our housecat will raise a quiver when racing up the steps! And there were so many leaks that the gypsum came down on the lower porch and the balcony.

But, I digress …

Do you remember when the colón was divided into céntimos? They were tiny little coins about which I once complained that, while counting them out to make the fare in the darkness of a bus, I often inhaled several. I would find more when I cleaned my fingernails. But, before inflation hit in the early '80s, they were worth something. Then the street exchange rate of the colón skyrocketed. The handwriting on the wall came when mechanics began to drill holes in the coins because they were cheaper than buying washers to put on bolts. I'm not making this up—it happened!

The five-colón bank note changed overnight from the world's most beautiful currency into a collector's item valueless at the local bank. Businesses with dollar debts folded up their tents and stole silently away into the night like bankrupt circuses.

Today's colón is yesterday's céntimo. The one- and two-colón coins are gone, along with the 100- and 500-colón bills, joining the dinosaurs. A ₡500 coin is small change although, within the memory of us longtime residents, that same amount would have paid a family's bus fare to Guanacaste province..

Once I contemplated buying six hectares of land in Guanacaste for ₡18,000. Today you don't even dare suggest writing a check for that amount for fear that the recipient would rupture something in his hysterics.

 

Longtime Tico Times staffer Rod Hughes has a few river rocks left over which he will let go of for a mere ₡2.1 million, taking inflation between now and your phone call into account.

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