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September 18, 2009
   
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Happy 5770! In Costa Rica, jocote and red, lychee-like rambutan may be served to accompany the traditional Hebrew Shehecheyanu blessing in thanks for new things for Rosh Hashanah, the Jewish new year, which begins Friday at sundown.

Keely Kernan | Tico Times

| Previous Daily News

La Sele's selection: René Simões, of Brazil, is the new head coach of La Sele, Costa Rica's slumping national soccer team.

Photo courtesy of FEDEFUTBOL

Arias called ‘puppet’ by de facto government in Honduras
Roberto Micheletti, Honduras' de facto president, went on air with a Honduran radio station Wednesday with strong words for the Costa Rican mediator of the Honduran conflict.
Brazilian René Simões hired as new Costa Rica soccer coach
The Costa Rican Soccer Association (FEDEFUTBOL) named René Simões the new coach of the country's national soccer team on Wednesday, two days after firing Rodrigo Kenton.
Labor Ministry pledges probe of bus companies
Costa Rica's Labor Ministry will launch an investigation into COESA, a San José bus company known to work its drivers up to 18 hours daily, following a report on the issue by The Tico Times (TT, Sept. 11).
Drought makes dent in farming, hydropower
What was once thought to be a short-lived dry spell has turned into a threatening drought in Costa Rica and neighboring countries.
Ringing in the year 5770 on the Jewish calendar
Tomorrow may be Sept. 19, 2009, in the secular calendar, but the Jewish calendar marks the day as Tishrei 1, 5770, or Rosh Hashanah, the first day of a new year.
Inflation Is a Chronic
Disease in Costa Rica

Inflation is an insidious thing, like a thief in the night who sneaks into closets and picks the pockets of our pants as they sleep innocently on their hangers.

Arias called ‘puppet’ by de
facto government in Honduras

Roberto Micheletti, Honduras' de facto president, went on air with a Honduran radio station Wednesday with strong words for the Costa Rican mediator of the Honduran conflict.

Calling Costa Rican President Oscar Arias “a puppet” manipulated by different international interests, he told Radio HRN that Arias “has ceased to be a proper mediator.”

“Not only is it his position, but the way he has expressed his position. One day he says we should proceed to elections and the next he says we should not,” said Micheletti, who assumed the presidency in the ousted president's absence.

Micheletti continued, “Nobody, absolutely nobody, has the ability to stop the elections.”

The talk show came on the same day Arias played host to the five frontrunners in the November presidential election in Honduras. The Costa Rican leader told the candidates that the elections will not be recognized by the international community if ousted president Manuel Zelaya is not returned to power immediately.

Arias' warning was not absent of international support. The United States sent a high-level diplomat to Costa Rica on Monday to back him in his warning to the candidates.

“We support Arias' effort to reunite them,” said Craig Kelly, the principal deputy assistant secretary at the U.S. State Department. He added that the U.S., which recently slashed aid to Honduras, backs any diplomatic effort to “realize the points of the San José Agreement.”

Arias' press team told The Tico Times it is unlikely that Arias will respond to Micheletti publicly.

Most recently, Micheletti has been told he is not welcome in Spain or the United States by leaders in those countries.

–Tico Times and EFE

Brazilian René Simões hired
as new Costa Rica soccer coach
By Adam Williams
Tico Times Staff | awilliams@ticotimes.net

The Costa Rican Soccer Association (FEDEFUTBOL) named René Simões the new coach of the country's national soccer team on Wednesday, two days after firing Rodrigo Kenton.

Kenton was removed on Monday after 14 months as coach of La Sele, as the team is known.

Simões, who is Brazilian, coached Jamaica to its first-ever World Cup appearance in France in 1998. He also coached the women's Brazilian team to a Silver medal in the Olympic Games in Athens in 2004. He has since continued to coach in both Brazil and Jamaica.

“With much courage, we will do all that is possible to give Costa Rica a strong enough group to be able to qualify for the World Cup,” Simões said Wednesday evening.

Murmurs of Kenton's impending dismissal began last week, after Costa Rica dropped its third consecutive World Cup qualifying match, 1-0, to El Salvador. The Ticos, who won four of their first five games in World Cup qualifying, have lost their last three matches by a combined score of 8-0, including a 4-0 dismantling by Honduras in August and a 3-0 home loss to Mexico on Sept. 5.     

At a press conference Monday in Santa Ana, west of San José, Kenton sat with the federation's president, Eduardo Li, who explained the reasoning for the coach's release.  

"I would like to take the opportunity to thank Mr. Kenton for all of the work he has done," Li said. "But results are important, and we have not got the right ones over the course of our last three matches."  

Prior to the match with Honduras on Aug. 12, Costa Rica was in first place in the CONCACAF (Confederation of North, Central American and Caribbean Association Football) region. But, with losses in their last three games, the Ticos have fallen to fourth place.

The top three teams from CONCACAF will advance to the 2010 World Cup in South Africa. Currently, the U.S., Mexico and Honduras hold the top three spots in the region. The fourth-place team in the region will participate in a two-game playoff series against the fifth-place team from the South American qualifying group, CONMEBOL. Perennial world soccer power Argentina is in fifth place in that group.  

Simões will coach La Sele in the two games remaining in World Cup qualification. The Ticos will play Trinidad and Tobago, occupying last place in the group, on Oct. 10. They will play the group leader, the U.S., on Oct. 14. If they are to earn a top-three position, Costa Rica most likely will need to win both games and some of the teams ahead of them must lose their games.  

Kenton won his first nine games as manager of La Sele and led the Ticos to a 15-2-3 record in his first 20 games. He finished with an overall record of 15-5-4.  

Labor Ministry pledges probe of bus companies

By Sean O'Hare
Tico Times Staff | editorial@ticotimes.net

Costa Rica's Labor Ministry will launch an investigation into COESA, a San José bus company known to work its drivers up to 18 hours daily, following a report on the issue by The Tico Times (TT, Sept. 11).

Labor authorities this week said they are prioritizing the investigation as urgent, acknowledging that the bus company's actions have been dangerous and illegal.

Evidence was presented to Carlos Sánchez, a Labor Ministry adviser, in the form of a report and a pay slip belonging to one of COESA's drivers. The pay slip revealed a starting time of 5:30 a.m. and an ending time of 10:43 p.m.

The country's labor law states that a bus driver's working day must not exceed 12 hours, including overtime.

“In the last three years there have been great efforts made to investigate companies suspected of breaching the labor laws, and the truth is that there have been many cases of transport companies under investigation,” Sánchez said.

“I have notified the coordinator responsible for organizing inspections in the central region of San José and explained that this is an urgent matter. Exactly how long this will take, I am unable to say because there are many facets of the process, but it is now a priority,” he said.

Sánchez added that he expects inspectors will visit the company to interview its staff and inspect its salary books, saying, “Should any evidence of wrongdoing be found, (the inspectors will) issue a notice period of up to one month to fix the problems. An inspector will then revisit the company to make sure it has complied. If not, the company will be taken to court where it can face heavy fines and, in very serious cases, closure.”

Approximately 30 inspections have been made at transport companies within San José and Heredia during the past two years, according to Sánchez. Of the 30 companies suspected of flouting the labor laws, he said, 50 percent were taken to court after failing to make the required changes.

“It is often the case that companies ignore the guidelines we issue to them, preferring to pay the fine and continue on as before,” Sánchez added.

COESA, a three-company consortium operating a fleet of 133 buses along 17 routes in the San José area, refused to comment on the latest development.

According to bus drivers from other city bus companies, all of whom earn approximately ¢ 8,766 per regular eight-hour shift, the 18-hour shift with just one-hour daily breaks is nothing unusual. In fact, they agreed, it is commonplace.

A bus driver from the Transplusa bus company said, “I work 18 hours a day, six days a week. I know that the law says you shouldn't. But, if I don't, I won't earn enough.”

Drought makes dent in farming, hydropower

By Mike McDonald
Tico Times Staff | mmcdonald@ticotimes.net

What was once thought to be a short-lived dry spell has turned into a threatening drought in Costa Rica and neighboring countries.

The presence of El Niño in the Caribbean has forced dry weather across the Central Valley and throughout the Pacific side of the country, killing crops and drying up critical water supplies used by hydroelectric plants.

The plains of the northwestern province of Guanacaste, where most of the country's rice and beans are grown, have seen a 60 percent drop in rainfall since June, compared to the national average, according to the National Meteorology Institute (INM).

More than 1,500 hectares (3,706 acres) of rice have been ruined and losses tally up to more than $2 million, according to the Ministry of Agriculture (MAG).

In addition to the already lost hectares of rice, 3,500 more (8,648 acres) are at high risk of dying.

The 6,000 hectares (14,826 acres) of rice that were planted in the central Pacific region will also suffer reductions this year.

MAG estimates 25 percent of the national crop could be lost.

Farmers who live near Lake Arenal, a reservoir at the foot of the Arenal Volcano in north-central Cost Rica, will be able to take advantage of an irrigation system that covers 27,000 hectares (66,718 acres) between Cañas and Bagaces.

The same reservoir is used for hydroelectric energy production, which has fallen 18 percent this year, the daily La Nacion reported.

Each year, hydroelectric energy feeds more than 80 percent of the country's electricity needs. When the Costa Rican Electricity Institute (ICE) can't generate enough power from its hydroelectric plants to meet demand, it switches on a series of thermal plants, a move that is costlier and expels more contaminants.

So far this year, ICE has spent more than $5 million more on thermal production than it did in 2008, La Nacion reported.

The INM is predicting that the rainy season will end in the middle of October, earlier than usual, and account for less-than-average rainfall.

This situation follows 2008's record rainy season, brought on partly by El Niño's sister weather system, La Niña (see the TT 2008 weather wrap).

Ringing in the year 5770 on the Jewish calendar
By Jeffrey Van Fleet
Special to The Tico Times | editorial@ticotimes.net

Tomorrow may be Sept. 19, 2009, in the secular calendar, but the Jewish calendar marks the day as Tishrei 1, 5770, or Rosh Hashanah, the first day of a new year.

Holiday Services
San José's synagogues will hold services beginning Friday night in observance of the start of Rosh Hashanah, concluding with Yom Kippur at the end of the holiday period. Call for more information:

Beit Menachem/Chabad Lubavitch (Ortho-dox), 2296-6565, Rohrmoser, 20 m north of Citibank, Pavas Highway.

B'nei Israel (Progressive/Reform), 2231-5243, La Sabana, 700 m west of Pops, old road to Escazú.

All Jewish holidays begin at sunset the previous day. (Jewish belief holds that any day runs from sunset to the following nightfall rather than beginning at midnight.) That pegs the start of the year 5770 to this evening at 5:17 p.m., San José time, when the traditional lighting of candles just before sunset will welcome the new year.

Rosh Hashanah ushers in a 10-day period of reflection, known variously as the High Holidays or the Days of Awe. It concludes with Yom Kippur, the Day of Atonement, and the most solemn day in the Jewish calendar. Yom Kippur falls on the 10th day of the new month, beginning at sunset on Sept. 27 in the secular calendar and lasting until nightfall the following evening.

The table setting for Rosh Hashanah forms part of the symbolism that fills the holiday.

While apples are a traditional December holiday treat for Costa Ricans – much of the fruit here is imported from the U.S. states of Washington and Oregon – the Jewish community in this country and around the world makes special use of apples at this time of year.

Apples – the sweeter, the better – and honey play a prominent role in new year celebrations and are two of Rosh Hashanah's most recognizable symbols, says Chana Spalter, co-director of Chabad Lubavitch of Costa Rica.

“They represent our traditional wish to each other for a ‘sweet new year,'” Spalter tells The Tico Times.

Outside of Israel, Rosh Hashanah is historically celebrated for two days, though not all Jewish communities follow that tradition. On the second night of the holiday, custom holds that a fruit newly in season be sampled.

“This is Costa Rica,” Spalter says. “We have a lot of variety to choose from.”

See the Sept. 18 print or digital edition of The Tico Times for more on this story.

Please send us your letters, 500 words or fewer, to letters@ticotimes.net for Costa Rica issues or letters@nicatimes.net for Nicaragua and the Central American and Caribbean region. Thanks!

Inflation Is a Chronic Disease in Costa Rica

By Rod Hughes
editorial@ticotimes.net

Inflation is an insidious thing, like a thief in the night who sneaks into closets and picks the pockets of our pants as they sleep innocently on their hangers.

Since the economic crisis of the early 1980s, inflation has been a fact of life in this country – like earthquakes, cloudbursts and litter on the streets. Now this newspaper has discovered that the colón is weakening and may reach ¢ 600 per dollar by the end of the year. Taking into account that the dollar is hardly Arnold Schwarzenegger on the world money exchange, this is not good news, friends!

This may be due to stagflation, a phenomenon that popped up during the administration of former United States President Jimmy Carter. The situation is this: There's less money out there to buy goods, but prices still go up. This seems to defy all logic, but as nearly as I can understand, it's much like burping when you're trying to swallow. It's not fatal, but it's extremely uncomfortable.

Nowhere is this economic heartburn more obvious than in construction. Despite having many large projects on hold in this country, the local prices of building materials continue to rise. Although my wife denies this, it seems to me that the recent redoing of our septic tank drain field cost more than putting a second floor on our house 12 years ago. This even applies to the river stones used to fill the drain field. Now, mind you, these are very elegant rocks – round and delicate dove-gray stones ranging in size from a baby's cranium to a Texas watermelon. Seems a pity to cover them up, but the neighbors might complain if we left the trench open as a tourist attraction.

And one must take into consideration that the constructor of our second floor was not one of those high-priced, highly recommended firms. You know, one with real engineers who know what they are doing. I don't know where my wife found him, but all she could tell me later about contracting him was, “Well, it seemed like a good idea at the time.”

This guy was – now let us be charitable here – a blithering idiot. Although he had only to perforate the wall between the bathroom and the hallway, he planned (before I threw a truly monumental tantrum) to put the bathroom door in the laundry room. Even before this near-disaster, it was clear that his mind – if he had one – was not on his work. He made it clear at the outset that he did not install doors and didn't do windows. Although this seemed strange(something like a secretary applicant not knowing any Microsoft programs), I unwisely let it go.

We ended up spending a king's ransom after he finished because, although he installed a new electrical system, almost nothing in the great spaghetti of wires in the attic seemed to be connected with anything else. The outlets for the computer connections were mere decorations. When we used the lower floor shower heater, the breaker box would cut power if the refrigerator turned on. Not to speak of the freezing blast of water on our shivering, unsuspecting bodies. Hiring a real electrician to sort things out was the only option. He may never be the same again, but don't ask me to pay for his visits to the psychiatrist…

I was never worried about earthquakes until the second floor went up. But now when someone climbs the stairs, the whole second floor shakes. Even our housecat will raise a quiver when racing up the steps! And there were so many leaks that the gypsum came down on the lower porch and the balcony.

But, I digress …

Do you remember when the colón was divided into céntimos? They were tiny little coins about which I once complained that, while counting them out to make the fare in the darkness of a bus, I often inhaled several. I would find more when I cleaned my fingernails. But, before inflation hit in the early '80s, they were worth something. Then the street exchange rate of the colón skyrocketed. The handwriting on the wall came when mechanics began to drill holes in the coins because they were cheaper than buying washers to put on bolts. I'm not making this up—it happened!

The five-colón bank note changed overnight from the world's most beautiful currency into a collector's item valueless at the local bank. Businesses with dollar debts folded up their tents and stole silently away into the night like bankrupt circuses.

Today's colón is yesterday's céntimo. The one- and two-colón coins are gone, along with the 100- and 500-colón bills, joining the dinosaurs. A ₡500 coin is small change although, within the memory of us longtime residents, that same amount would have paid a family's bus fare to Guanacaste province..

Once I contemplated buying six hectares of land in Guanacaste for ₡18,000. Today you don't even dare suggest writing a check for that amount for fear that the recipient would rupture something in his hysterics.

 

Longtime Tico Times staffer Rod Hughes has a few river rocks left over which he will let go of for a mere ₡2.1 million, taking inflation between now and your phone call into account.

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