 |
Central Bank Reference Rate
 |
| BUY ¢572.46 SELL ¢581.86 |
 |
Tico Warhol: Inspired by the work of U.S. artist Andy Warhol, Gustavo Valle's “Maribel en azul” is among the works in the 20th anniversary exhibit by the Fotoclub de Costa Rica at the National Gallery in San José's Children's Museum, which runs through July 4. |
Photo courtesy of Children's Museum
|
|
|
Dancing in the name of rights: Francisco Quirós and Clemencia Valerín get down Monday at a festive demonstration in San José's National Park to protest against abuse of the elderly. About three in 10 seniors suffer abuse, whether physical, psychological or other kinds, according to the National Council for the Elderly, which helped organized the event. |
Ronald Reyes | Tico Times |
 |
| Calls for U.S. ambassador’s ouster in Nicaragua |
| MANAGUA, Nicaragua – Amid calls for the removal of U.S. Ambassador Robert Callahan for allegedly meddling in Nicaragua's internal affairs, President Daniel Ortega announced last weekend that Venezuela will provide $50 million to create a new “ALBA Solidarity Fund” to complete some of the projects affected by last week's cancelation of $62 million in development aid. |
|
Bumpers crash as license plate driving
restrictions deemed unconstitutional |
| After nearly a year in the law books, driving restrictions based on the final digit on Costa Rican license plates have been removed, leaving people free to drive whenever they like with no fear of fines. |
|
| Costa Rica and China start third round of free-trade talks |
Costa Rica and China moved toward closer bilateral trade relations Monday, as the third round of free-trade talks kicked off outside San José. |
|
| Controversy continues over tuna farms in Costa Rica |
A war over words is developing over the controversial tuna farm proposal just outside the Golfo Dulce in Costa Rica's Southern Zone. |
|
 |
 |
 |
| The Random Element |
I left home on my 21st birthday, with a shiny new diploma in my pocket and a firm determination to break into the burgeoning new world of electronics. That was before transistors and lasers, even before public television, but there was a kind of roiling of the waters, as if a mighty giant were about to emerge, and I wanted to be a part of it. |
|
| |
|
|

|
|
| Calls for U.S. ambassador’s ouster in Nicaragua |
By Tim Rogers
Nica Times Staff | trogers@ticotimes.net |
MANAGUA, Nicaragua – Amid calls for the removal of U.S. Ambassador Robert Callahan for allegedly meddling in Nicaragua's internal affairs, President Daniel Ortega announced last weekend that Venezuela will provide $50 million to create a new “ALBA Solidarity Fund” to complete some of the projects affected by last week's cancelation of $62 million in development aid.
“Thank God we have ALBA,” Ortega gushed before the Sandinista crowd that included thousands of state workers obliged to attend the Saturday evening rally in Managua. Ortega did not specify whether the Venezuelan aid would be in the form of a grant or a loan that would have to be repaid – as other Venezuelan aid has turned out to be.
Due to serious unanswered concerns over last November's municipal elections, in which the ruling Sandinista Front is accused of stealing more than 40 mayors' seats, the U.S. Millennium Challenge Corporation (MCC) decided June 10 to cancel the remaining $62 million of its $175 million aid compact for Nicaragua (TT Daily News, June 11).
Also lost is an additional $129.2 million in complementary financing that the MCC had secured from the Inter-American Development Bank for road construction.
Ortega this week blasted the MCC program as a “big lie and manipulation” by the U.S. government. He claimed that it wasn't going to deliver on all its promises even without the cancelation.
The cancelation of the aid has led to a tense situation in which several high-ranking Sandinista officials are calling for Ambassador Callahan's ouster for allegedly “blackmailing” the government. Meanwhile, other Sandinistas are accusing the U.S. Central Intelligence Agency of funding recent disturbances involving indigenous separatists on the Caribbean coast.
Ortega, for his part, has accused unidentified U.S. embassy staff of traveling around the country to meet with and fund the Sandinistas' “enemies.” The president said such activity is a crime that “we will continue to document and make a decision about when the time is right.”
Callahan denies that he and his embassy staff are involved in any illegal meddling activity.
See the June 19 print or PDF edition of The Nica Times, a publication of The Tico Times, for more on this story. |
|
Bumpers crash as license plate driving
restrictions deemed unconstitutional |
By Daniel Shea
Tico Times Staff | editorial@ticotimes.net |
After nearly a year in the law books, driving restrictions based on the final digit on Costa Rican license plates have been removed, leaving people free to drive whenever they like with no fear of fines.
Last Friday, the Constitutional Chamber of the Supreme Court ruled the driving limitations unconstitutional. And on Monday, Costa Ricans with license plates that end in the numbers one and two were officially allowed to drive on the first day of the week again.
The law was first implemented in July 2008 as a three-pronged effort to address a few long-overlooked problems in the Central Valley, said Germán Marín, the director of the Traffic Police.
“There were three important ideas,” Marín said. “First, to reduce the consumption of gasoline being used by drivers; second, to lower the number of vehicles entering the municipal area of San José and the congestion they caused.” The third idea was to allow more space to restructure the downtown parking system, which tends to be overwhelmed.
The law gave each day of the work week two corresponding numbers. If a driver's license plate ended in one of those two numbers, they were restricted from driving on that specific day of the week. At close to $10, the fine for violation was rather light – though that amount was to be raised in September.
As would be expected when 20 percent of drivers aren't allowed to get behind the wheel, the law reduced traffic during the weekday by about 20 percent, Marín said.
That reduction, though, was contrasted by the number of Costa Ricans who took advantage of their newfound freedom to operate and took back to the streets Monday.
“Today has been very complicated,” Marín said of Monday. “There were a lot of vehicles on the roads and an increase in the number of accidents.”
The number of accidents rose to 79 on Monday from 49 a week prior, he said.
The Traffic Police and the Public Works and Transport Ministry are waiting to see the Constitutional Chamber's ruling, so they can reevaluate their plan to reduce congestion. They are in favor of pursuing a similar law in the future, Marín said. |
|
Costa Rica and China start
third round of free-trade talks |
Costa Rica and China moved toward closer bilateral trade relations Monday, as the third round of free-trade talks kicked off outside San José.
In this round, which runs through Wednesday, Costa Rica will likely seek to raise its shield somewhat; enough to allow freer-flowing trade in some sectors but block an onslaught of Chinese goods that could threaten other local sectors such as textiles.
Fernando Ocampo, Costa Rica's chief negotiator, told reporters a Tico market safeguard has been presented to the Chinese.
Costa Rica has proposed to raise tariffs on products whose import volume exceeds a certain limit. China is studying the proposal.
The Ticos so far have not offered an opening into their textiles, plastics, metals and other markets in which the Eastern giant is interested.
And following the recent lifting of Costa Rica's more than half-century old telecommunications monopoly, China is expected to press this country to allow its entry into mobile and Internet services, the business weekly El Financiero reported.
Earlier this month, Costa Rica celebrated two years since re-establishing diplomatic relations with China, which the Oscar Arias administration hailed as “one of the best decisions in foreign policy that has been made in this government.”
If an agreement is reached, Costa Rica would become the third Latin American country after Chile and Peru to sign a free-trade pact with China. |
–Wire reports |
|
| Controversy continues over tuna farms in Costa Rica |
By Mike McDonald
Tico Times Staff | mmcdonald@ticotimes.net |
A war over words is developing over the controversial tuna farm proposal just outside the Golfo Dulce in Costa Rica's Southern Zone.
In a 48-second video posted on Youtube, a video sharing site, by the Marine Turtle Restoration Program (PRETOMA), Environment Minister Jorge Rodríguez responded to a question last Thursday about the possible threats the farm could pose to dolphins and whales in the Golfo Dulce.
“I know that SETENA, after consulting with universities, saw the environmental viability for the tuna farms,” Rodríguez said.
The consultation the minister referred to was the “technical criteria” completed by the University of Costa Rica's Ocean Science and Limnology Research Center (CIMAR).
The Environment Ministry's Technical Secretariat (SETENA) requested the criteria from CIMAR and used it to satisfy a Supreme Court (Sala IV) ruling to conduct “the necessary technical studies,” in order to approve the farm.
According to a PRETOMA press release, the minister “expressed his concern, but justified MINAET's decisions on CIMAR's study.” On Nov. 6, 2008, SETENA ruled to allow the project to continue.
In addressing marine conservation problems in Costa Rica, the environment minister told The Tico Times last Friday that he did not think the tuna farm was a good idea.
“Where (the tuna farm) is being proposed, near the coast of Golfo Dulce, will not resolve the problem. It's going to generate employment possibly but at a high cost. It seems to me that this (issue) should be reviewed further.”
CIMAR's technical criteria did not contain any specific scientific studies of the Golfo Dulce and CIMAR's director, Alvaro Morales, told The Tico Times that he thought SETENA used the report “out of context” when they used it as a basis for meeting the requirements of the Sala IV ruling (TT May 29, 2009).
The 10-page CIMAR report does not explicitly state whether it approves or disapproves of the tuna farm, but it does suggest that further studies should be done to better understand the environmental impacts the tuna farm could have on the gulf.
“It's important to remember that, in environmental issues, the lack of scientific certainty should not be considered a justification for the delay of environmental protection measures when the suspicion of an impact exists,” the report states in the third paragraph.
TT online editor Alex Leff contributed to this report. |
 |
|
 |
|
| The Random Element |
I left home on my 21st birthday, with a shiny new diploma in my pocket and a firm determination to break into the burgeoning new world of electronics. That was before transistors and lasers, even before public television, but there was a kind of roiling of the waters, as if a mighty giant were about to emerge, and I wanted to be a part of it.
Minutes before I left, my father emerged from his study and beckoned me in. He was then about 60, a Victorian to his fingertips, who occupied the chair of natural sciences at Kings, and who was always so wholly engrossed in developing the field of statistical inference that he had little time for his family. But evidently my mother had told him he would probably never see me again, and now he was prepared to give me five minutes of his time.
“My boy,” he said, “the study of mathematics is not conducive to the establishment of a fortune, so you will have to await your patrimony until I am gone. But I will give you now a piece of advice that I have found useful and that I trust will help you find your way in the world. It is: ‘When anything happens that cannot be undone, it is always attributable to the introduction of a random element, akin to that introduced by shuffling.'”
With that, he rested his hand briefly on my shoulder and then turned back to his desk. I didn't bother to say good-bye, as I knew his attention was already elsewhere, and I still regret that I slammed the front door as I left, muttering under my breath about parsimonious prigs.
I spent the next couple of years learning my trade, only to find that the field was developing so fast it looked like I would never be able to draw breath, and I began to realize the best I could do was to master a small part of it. For the first time, I recalled my father's last words to me and began to wonder what they meant. Eventually, I figured he was recommending the study of statistics, so, if only to save something from the wreck of our relationship, I started to read up on the subject.
Fortunately, his real gift to me was what I can only call a friendship with math. I could see how the new Boolean algebra could be used to make computers undertake the endless calculations needed to utilize complex mathematical models: of fluid flow in oil reservoirs, of the flow of air over airplane wings and a thousand other hitherto incalculable processes.
Right at that time, my father died and I inherited his notes on statistical inference. He had demonstrated that the huge body of mathematics developed to describe random processes could be applied, within limits, to virtually any causal relationship. Bingo! I never looked back, and was soon advising a hundred corporations how to predict performance, of ships and cars, airplanes and dams, without ever spending a dime on construction.
So I take back what I said about Dad; he gave me the world, though he never knew it.
|
|
|