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May 21, 2009
   
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In English, please: Marjorie Hernández leads her 4th-graders in English class at San José's Escuela Jiménez. This teacher is also a student, enrolled in Costa Rica's National English Plan, a one-year-old program designed to raise the level of the country's English instructors.

Whitney Martin | Tico Times

| Previous Daily News

Are you with me? Guatemalan President Alvaro Colom talks to reporters Wednesday outside a meeting of Central American leaders in Managua, Nicaragua. Colom's counterparts in the region expressed support for the Guatemalan president, who is embroiled in an alleged murder scandal that has sparked a massive call for his ouster.

Nick Coté | Nica Times

Guatemalan president gets backing from
Central American leaders at SICA meeting
MANAGUA, Nicaragua – Beleaguered Guatemalan President Alvaro Colom thanked his Central American counterparts Wednesday for their “solidarity” and “objectivity” amid impassioned calls for his ouster in Guatemala.
Testing reveals 11 more H1N1 cases in Costa Rica
The number of confirmed cases of H1N1 flu in Costa Rica surged to 20 Tuesday, following a series of laboratory tests with newly arrived kits.
Donors await MCC’s decision on Nicaragua
LEON, Nicaragua – Until this year, dairy farmer Marlon Baltodano used to have to sell several head of cattle each dry season just to earn enough money to buy bundled packs of feed to keep his other cows alive.
Costa Rica English teachers aim to raise the bar
Still unsure about this new language, a handful of first graders in Ms. Hernández's class followed the movements of their peers as they mouthed the words of a popular English song under their breath.
Caja Hospital Experience Not Bad

Nobody likes having operations – the helplessness, the exposure of our bodies to strangers, sickness and germs. For me, it was especially traumatic because my only experience with hospitals was having my tonsils out when I was 7.

 

Guatemalan president gets backing from
Central American leaders at SICA meeting
By Tim Rogers
Nica Times Staff | trogers@ticotimes.net

MANAGUA, Nicaragua – Beleaguered Guatemalan President Alvaro Colom thanked his Central American counterparts Wednesday for their “solidarity” and “objectivity” amid impassioned calls for his ouster in Guatemala.

Protests have rocked Guatemala for more than a week following a video tape released by family members of slain lawyer Rodrigo Rosenberg, who alleged in a previously recorded statement, “ If you are watching this message, it is because I was assassi nated by President Alvaro Colom.”

Rosenberg, who was shot and killed May 10 while riding his bike in Guatemala City, said in his video message that the president and his aides were plotting to kill him because of information he had about a client, who was similarly murdered last month. Colom denies any involvement in the lawyer's killing and blames the scandal on a conspiracy against his government, the country's first left-leaning administration in 50 years.

“There are all types of interests involved in this – political, economic and banking interests,” Colom told The Nica Times Wednesday in Managua, following the presidential summit of the Central American Integration System (SICA).

Asked to expand on who or what specifically was conspiring against his government, Colom said that would be for the investigation to clarify.

At the behest of the Colom administration, the United Nations-affiliated International Commission Against Impunity in Guatemala (CICIG) is heading the murder investigation to assure “independent” and “prompt” results.

SICA, for its part, released a five-point declaration to support Colom's government, condemn the violence in Guatemala and reaffirm Central American solidarity.

“Threats to the democratic process in any of the member countries of SICA constitute a common threat to our shared democratic values,” reads the resolution, signed by the presidents of Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador and Panama, as well as representatives of the governments of Costa Rica, Belize and the Dominican Republic.

This was the second time in three months that SICA has had to issue a declaration in support of Colom's government. On March 25, SICA issued a statement expressing “all its support (for) and solidarity with President Alvaro Colom against a destabilizing campaign promoted by groups of organized crime and other sectors that are against the democratic advances in Guatemala and the politics of social justice and strengthening of the institutional democracy.”

Colom's government this week also received the backing of the Organization of American States (OAS), which will be meeting for its annual meeting June 1 in Honduras.

Read the May 22 print or PDF edition of The Nica Times for more on this story.

Testing reveals 11 more H1N1 cases in Costa Rica
By Chrissie Long
Tico Times Staff | clong@ticotimes.net

The number of confirmed cases of H1N1 flu in Costa Rica surged to 20 Tuesday, following a series of laboratory tests with newly arrived kits.

“These are old cases that have finally been confirmed,” said Ana Morice, vice minister of health, in an interview with The Tico Times. “It's the same ones we had listed as probable, but now they have been tested in laboratories.”

Since the first cases began appearing in Costa Rica in late April, health officials have been unable to confirm the existence of the H1N1 virus without sending samples to laboratories in the United States.

Through testing here, they established 13 likely cases and 126 suspected cases. Eight cases were returned from a laboratory in Atlanta, Georgia with positive results. One was confirmed in laboratories here.

The testing kits arrived in Costa Rica last week and, as soon as they were pulled out of boxes and assembled, health officials were able to confirm eleven more cases.

Several individuals who had contact with a singing group from Boston are among the newly-confirmed carriers as well as a handful of people connected to the 53-year-old Heredia man who died May 9.

The World Health Organization, which issued an alert in late April warning countries that a “pandemic is imminent,” is reporting 10,423 cases worldwide and 80 deaths.

To continue testing, Costa Rica received a $200,000 grant from the Pan-American Health Organization (OPS) for the Costa Rican Nutrition and Health Research Institute (INCIENSA) foundation, which will go to the purchase of testing equipment such as refrigerators and a bio-security chamber.

“With this new equipment...the country will be able to continue responding and monitoring the virus in the next few weeks,” Elizabeth Sáenz, coordinator of the National Center of Virology said in a statement. “With this donation…we will be able to gradually process 2,000 samples.”

Donors await MCC’s decision on Nicaragua
By Tim Rogers
Nica Times Staff | trogers@ticotimes.net

Grateful: dairy farmer Marlon Baltodano credits his farm's new-found success on MCC help.

Tim Rogers | Nica Times

LEON, Nicaragua – Until this year, dairy farmer Marlon Baltodano used to have to sell several head of cattle each dry season just to earn enough money to buy bundled packs of feed to keep his other cows alive.

“For every 10 cows I owned, I would have to sell three just to feed the other seven,” Baltodano said, his boots covered in dust.

But with the recent help of the U.S.-funded Millennium Challenge Corporation (MCC), Baltodano and his neighboring dairy farmers have changed their traditional farming practices and are now growing sugarcane on irrigated plots of land to feed their cattle. They are also supplementing their livestock's diets with fortified salt and other vitamins to keep them fat and productive even during the driest months.

The result has been 30-50 percent increases in milk productivity, plus savings on feed costs.

“Before we were just trying to survive, but now we are planning on growing,” Baltodano said proudly.

Despite success stories like Baltodano's, the MCC program in Nicaragua is expected to be canceled June 10 due to serious concerns about the country's democracy. President Daniel Ortega has already written-off the MCC program, saying Venezuelan President Hugo Chávez will replace any aid the U.S. withdraws.

But if the U.S. cuts aid, it could be a precedent-setting decision that causes a ripple effect among other donors.

“If the United States is not going to continue with its programs, that is a very important signal for Nicaragua, and one that we will also take very seriously,” Dutch Ambassador Lambert Grijns told The Nica Times last week. Grijns represents the European Union's Budget Support Group for Nicaragua, which last year suspended some $70 million in budget aid over similar concerns for the country's democracy.

Read the May 22 print edition or PDF of The Nica Times for more on this story.

Costa Rica English teachers aim to raise the bar
By Chrissie Long
Tico Times Staff | clong@ticotimes.net

Still unsure about this new language, a handful of first graders in Ms. Hernández's class followed the movements of their peers as they mouthed the words of a popular English song under their breath.

“Head, shoulders, knees and toes,” they whispered, as they reached to touch their feet, hoping their words would drown in the voices of their peers.

From the front of the class at San José's Escuela Ricardo Jiménez, Hernández encouraged them with nods and smiles.

Syllable by syllable, word by word, she is working to build confidence and fluency in her students so that these six-year-olds are prepared to face an increasingly globalized world, in which English is the lingua franca.

Understanding that she is on the frontlines of the battle to train her students, she enrolled in English classes under President Oscar Arias' National English Plan to get better footing when helping her students.

“From all points of view, this is a very positive program,” said Marjorie Hernández, who joins other English teachers two times a week for five-hour training sessions. “We've been able to improve our pronunciation and understanding of the language, which – in turn – helps our students.”

This teacher training program is just one part of a multi-faceted approach to improve English language and instruction in Costa Rica.

A 10-year plan that tackles English language learning on multiple fronts, Costa Rica Multilingual celebrated its one year anniversary in March.

Read the May 22 print or PDF edition of The Tico Times for more on this story.

Please send us your letters, 500 words or fewer, to letters@ticotimes.net for Costa Rica issues or letters@nicatimes.net for Nicaragua and the Central American and Caribbean region. Thanks!
Caja Hospital Experience Not Bad

Nobody likes having operations – the helplessness, the exposure of our bodies to strangers, sickness and germs. For me, it was especially traumatic because my only experience with hospitals was having my tonsils out when I was 7.

Also, I'm squeamish. While my sister donates blood regularly, I have to turn away at a bloody accident on TV. But now there was no reprieve. I had what is euphemistically known as “female trouble” – a prolapsed uterus. The diagnosis came from a general practitioner, who gave me the bad news: I needed surgery. She supplied me with the names of two gynecologists in private practice for further exams, and thus the process began.

Costa Ricans are lucky in that they can choose private or state health care. Many doctors who work for the Caja, as the state health system is known, have private offices after hours, and for many minor problems it's more convenient to visit a doctor after 4 p.m. Also, many drug stores have doctors' offices on the premises. The doctor gets space at low rent and the drug store gets all the prescriptions. This works for the public, too, in that consultations cost little.

With my friend Sonia taking me by the hand, I went to her private gynecologist, who put me at ease but did not spare me the ultimate news. He explained what the operation would entail and showed me an ultrasound of what my insides look like. He said I could go to a private hospital, such as CIMA or Clínica Bíblica, where the operation would cost about $3,000 and I could get it over with sooner; or I could go to the Alajuela hospital for free because I had Caja insurance, but I'd have to wait for an opening. I picked Alajuela because the insurance covered everything, the hospital is only three years old and, most important, it was close to home. There'd be no languishing in a hot car in a traffic jam while weak from an operation.

But first I would have to have blood and urine tests, either at a Caja hospital or a private clinic. For this I chose private, mainly because there was a clinic with a parking lot close to home and I was sure I would faint from the blood test. This was September 2007.

In March 2008, I had my first exam at the hospital. The staff was helpful, the doctor thorough and the appointment on time. The operation was scheduled for February – 11 months away! However, I couldn't complain about the delay because I: 1) lost the list of gynecologists the first doctor gave me and had to start over; 2) didn't know I was supposed to take the test results to the doctor myself and lost a couple of weeks wondering what happened to them; and 3) forgot to take my insurance card to the hospital to make the appointment and had to go back a second time.

A phone call a few days before the operation reminded me to report to patient services at 7 a.m. and bring slippers, towel, toothpaste and personal items. There, I joined a dozen other nervous people waiting to be signed in and taken away into the bowels of the building. After my personal data were reviewed, I was given a wrist bracelet and a plastic bag for my clothes and, along with two other women and a guide, was sent to the second floor. Here we were weighed and measured, had our blood pressure taken, were given peach-colored, crossover Diane von Fürstenberg-style dresses and were assigned beds. Six of us shared a room, which contained a shower, bathroom and sink and was only steps away from the nurses' station.

The first day was for tests, X-rays and explanations. A doctor came around for a little chat about my uterus, made a drawing of it and said they would decide on the operating table how much to take out. I had to sign a release that said I could stop the procedure at any time. (Could I scream, “Stop!” on the operating table, I wondered?) Several doctors came by, one with a string of students, to check on us, and it was impressive how they protected our modesty by closing the curtains around the beds and holding up sheets so no unauthorized people could peek. When we six ladies were alone, we cheerily discussed our organs.

The morning of the operation, two nurses helped me to dress, all in green, and be ready to roll at 7:30 after tucking the book containing my data under the headrest of the gurney. All the way to the third floor, I was greeted by green-gowned operators. At least seven times someone took the book and asked my name and what type of operation I was having. It was reassuring that they checked and wouldn't take out my appendix or a lung instead.

In the operating room, the surgeon introduced himself, opened my data book and confirmed my name and what type of operation I was having. Then the anesthesiologist introduced himself and a nurse came over to the table, and that was it for me. The next thing I knew, it was 9:30 and I was back in bed 253. Later that day, the doctor looked me over, congratulated me on such an easy operation and said I could go home the next day.

I felt the care was good, the attention plentiful, my roommates and their families nice (helping raise and lower beds, lending cell phones, calling a nurse, etc.), but there were negative points, too. The food was too greasy for me (a health-food nut) and we had only tablespoons for eating. I didn't even try to cut the big round chunk of carrot, envisioning it flying across the room and landing in someone's lap. And the jabbing of the intravenous tube into my hand hurt like hell!

I don't plan on any more operations, but, should the need arise, I am no longer terrified at the prospect. Caja hospitals are not bad.

 
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