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May 15, 2009
   
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Mangled high tech mess: Fortech in Cartago is a virtual graveyard for all manner of unwanted electronics. The company separates the equipment into parts and returns them to manufacturers. See the latest print or digital edition of The Tico Times for more on this story.

Ronald Reyes | Tico Times

| Previous Daily News

Celebrating travel: Wearing traditional Tico folk dancing costume, “Chayo” draws visitors to the Pueblo Antiguo stand at Expotur 2009, a tourism trade fair celebrating its 25th year in Costa Rica. The event is open to the public Saturday and Sunday at the Ramada Plaza Herradura Convention Center in Cariari, west of San José.

Ronald Reyes | Tico Times

Intel fined $1.45 billion by European Commission
Costa Rica's leading investor, Intel Corp., has been slapped with a $1.45 billion fine after the European Commission accused the semiconductor giant of engaging in illegal anti-competitive practices.
Costa Rica’s Expotur 2009 kicks off
Hundreds of international buyers and sellers this week kicked off negotiations at Expotur 2009, Costa Rica's premier annual tourism fair. This year marks the 25th anniversary of Expotur and despite plummeting tourism numbers, national tour operators (sellers) and foreign tour planners (buyers) showed up in impressive numbers.
Number of individuals carrying flu virus in
Costa Rica could become clearer next week
Costa Rica will likely soon get a better handle on the number of residents infected with the H1N1 flu virus.
Costa Rica saves more turtles but remains on U.S. black list
The Caribbean Sea Turtle Rehabilitation Center in the Caribbean port city of Limón will release three hawksbill turtles back in to the wild this Sunday on Isla Uvita, about one kilometer away from the shore.
Caja Hospital Experience Not Bad

Nobody likes having operations – the helplessness, the exposure of our bodies to strangers, sickness and germs. For me, it was especially traumatic because my only experience with hospitals was having my tonsils out when I was 7.

 

Intel fined $1.45 billion by European Commission
By Chrissie Long
Tico Times Staff | clong@ticotimes.net

Costa Rica's leading investor, Intel Corp., has been slapped with a $1.45 billion fine after the European Commission accused the semiconductor giant of engaging in illegal anti-competitive practices.

Though the controversy is being played out on European battlefields, some people are concerned about its effects on this small Central American country.

Roughly 36.7 percent of Costa Rica's exports come from Intel's 126-acre campus in Heredia, according to a 2006 report by the Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency. After Intel established operations here in the late 1990s, Costa Rica saw 60 percent growth in gross domestic product (GDP). This growth was almost entirely tied to Intel, which employs approximately 3,000 Costa Ricans.

“If this does not play out in Intel's favor, I do think it might affect production here in Costa Rica,” said Luis Mesalles, an economist at the Central American Academy. “There is a possibility that it will impact our economy.”

Intel was accused of bribing computer manufacturers with rebates if they bought all or almost all of their computer chips from Intel. This violates the European Commission Treaty antitrust rules.

The EC is also levying the fine because Intel allegedly paid computer manufactures not to launch products containing chips made by competitors.

“Intel has harmed millions of European consumers by deliberately acting to keep competitors out of the market for computer chips for many years,” alleged European Competition Commissioner Neelie Kroes, in a statement. “Such a serious and sustained violation of the EU's anti-trust rules cannot be tolerated.”

Intel's president and CEO, Paul Otellini, objected to the fine on the grounds that such practices are necessary in an industry dominated by only two companies.

“We do not believe our practices violated European law,” Otellini said in a statement.

“The natural result of a competitive market with only two major suppliers is that when one company wins sales, the other does not.”

Otellini, who claimed his company's actions are not harming consumers, said his company plans to appeal the decision.

Costa Rica’s Expotur 2009 kicks off
By Mike McDonald
Tico Times Staff | mmcdonald@ticotimes.net

Hundreds of international buyers and sellers this week kicked off negotiations at Expotur 2009, Costa Rica's premier annual tourism fair. This year marks the 25th anniversary of Expotur and despite plummeting tourism numbers, national tour operators (sellers) and foreign tour planners (buyers) showed up in impressive numbers.

More than 300 Costa Rican vendors set up stands at the Hotel Ramada Plaza Herradura conference center in Cariari, west of San José, to sell to around 220 registered buyers.

In response to the global economic downturn this year, the Costa Rican Association of Tourism Professionals (ACOPROT) introduced some strategic perks to attract participants.

ACOPROT waived the normal $1,300 registration see for several of the vendors who have been loyal to the fair since it began.

“We thought that during the crisis, some of businesses could use some extra incentives to come,” said Patricia Duar, executive director for ACOPROT.

The association provided free tickets to some international buyers and offered free room and board to businesses that presented at the fair.

Additionally, the event will be open to the public for the first time in more than 10 years – May 16 from noon to 5 p.m. and May 17 from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m.

No admission fee will be charged, but Expotur encourages visitors to make donations.

Number of individuals carrying flu virus in
Costa Rica could become clearer next week

By Chrissie Long
Tico Times Staff | clong@ticotimes.net

Costa Rica will likely soon get a better handle on the number of residents infected with the H1N1 flu virus.

Since the first reported cases in late April, health officials here have been unable to officially prove who was carrying the virus. The nine cases they were able to identify have required sending laboratory samples to the United States and awaiting results.

Ana Morice, vice minister of health, expects that Costa Rica will be able to confirm cases on the home front as early as next week. The country just received a shipment of testing kits that will help medical personnel determine if a patient is carrying the virus.

“They are here, but we need to work out some technicalities before they will be available for use,” she told The Tico Times.

Costa Rica is currently reporting 873 suspected cases and five probable cases.

See Previous Daily News for earlier Tico Times reports on the flu outbreak.

Costa Rica saves more turtles
but remains on U.S. black list
By Mike McDonald
Tico Times Staff | mmcdonald@ticotimes.net

The Caribbean Sea Turtle Rehabilitation Center in the Caribbean port city of Limón will release three hawksbill turtles back in to the wild this Sunday on Isla Uvita, about one kilometer away from the shore.

Two weeks ago, the police found the turtles at Vizcaya beach in the hands of fisherman who had illegally captured the animals and held them captive. The authorities promptly brought the turtles to the rehabilitation center.

One of the turtles was full of parasites, but Randall Villalta, the center's director, said the creature has been successfully treated and ready to return to its natural habitat.

“The turtles are all in good health now,” he said. “They should be strong when they are back in the water.”

Villalta said the center has rehabilitated and released eight turtles this year. He invited members of the University of Costa Rica to attend Sunday's release and said he will give a talk about the importance of sea turtle conservation.

On that note, the Costa Rican Fisheries Institute (INCOPESCA) released a statement on Wednesday stating that they “are taking immediate action” to reestablish shrimp trade with the United States.

The United States announced a shrimp embargo with Costa Rica effective May 1 because several of the country's shrimp boats did not have effective turtle excluder devices (TEDs).

“To be sure of their legal existence, INCOPESCA is working with a program to verify the appropriate use of TEDs,” INCOPESCA Executive President Luis Dobles said in the release.

The shrimp embargo is the fourth of its kind in Costa Rica since 1999.

For more on the shrimp ban, click here.

Please send us your letters, 500 words or fewer, to letters@ticotimes.net for Costa Rica issues or letters@nicatimes.net for Nicaragua and the Central American and Caribbean region. Thanks!
Caja Hospital Experience Not Bad

Nobody likes having operations – the helplessness, the exposure of our bodies to strangers, sickness and germs. For me, it was especially traumatic because my only experience with hospitals was having my tonsils out when I was 7.

Also, I'm squeamish. While my sister donates blood regularly, I have to turn away at a bloody accident on TV. But now there was no reprieve. I had what is euphemistically known as “female trouble” – a prolapsed uterus. The diagnosis came from a general practitioner, who gave me the bad news: I needed surgery. She supplied me with the names of two gynecologists in private practice for further exams, and thus the process began.

Costa Ricans are lucky in that they can choose private or state health care. Many doctors who work for the Caja, as the state health system is known, have private offices after hours, and for many minor problems it's more convenient to visit a doctor after 4 p.m. Also, many drug stores have doctors' offices on the premises. The doctor gets space at low rent and the drug store gets all the prescriptions. This works for the public, too, in that consultations cost little.

With my friend Sonia taking me by the hand, I went to her private gynecologist, who put me at ease but did not spare me the ultimate news. He explained what the operation would entail and showed me an ultrasound of what my insides look like. He said I could go to a private hospital, such as CIMA or Clínica Bíblica, where the operation would cost about $3,000 and I could get it over with sooner; or I could go to the Alajuela hospital for free because I had Caja insurance, but I'd have to wait for an opening. I picked Alajuela because the insurance covered everything, the hospital is only three years old and, most important, it was close to home. There'd be no languishing in a hot car in a traffic jam while weak from an operation.

But first I would have to have blood and urine tests, either at a Caja hospital or a private clinic. For this I chose private, mainly because there was a clinic with a parking lot close to home and I was sure I would faint from the blood test. This was September 2007.

In March 2008, I had my first exam at the hospital. The staff was helpful, the doctor thorough and the appointment on time. The operation was scheduled for February – 11 months away! However, I couldn't complain about the delay because I: 1) lost the list of gynecologists the first doctor gave me and had to start over; 2) didn't know I was supposed to take the test results to the doctor myself and lost a couple of weeks wondering what happened to them; and 3) forgot to take my insurance card to the hospital to make the appointment and had to go back a second time.

A phone call a few days before the operation reminded me to report to patient services at 7 a.m. and bring slippers, towel, toothpaste and personal items. There, I joined a dozen other nervous people waiting to be signed in and taken away into the bowels of the building. After my personal data were reviewed, I was given a wrist bracelet and a plastic bag for my clothes and, along with two other women and a guide, was sent to the second floor. Here we were weighed and measured, had our blood pressure taken, were given peach-colored, crossover Diane von Fürstenberg-style dresses and were assigned beds. Six of us shared a room, which contained a shower, bathroom and sink and was only steps away from the nurses' station.

The first day was for tests, X-rays and explanations. A doctor came around for a little chat about my uterus, made a drawing of it and said they would decide on the operating table how much to take out. I had to sign a release that said I could stop the procedure at any time. (Could I scream, “Stop!” on the operating table, I wondered?) Several doctors came by, one with a string of students, to check on us, and it was impressive how they protected our modesty by closing the curtains around the beds and holding up sheets so no unauthorized people could peek. When we six ladies were alone, we cheerily discussed our organs.

The morning of the operation, two nurses helped me to dress, all in green, and be ready to roll at 7:30 after tucking the book containing my data under the headrest of the gurney. All the way to the third floor, I was greeted by green-gowned operators. At least seven times someone took the book and asked my name and what type of operation I was having. It was reassuring that they checked and wouldn't take out my appendix or a lung instead.

In the operating room, the surgeon introduced himself, opened my data book and confirmed my name and what type of operation I was having. Then the anesthesiologist introduced himself and a nurse came over to the table, and that was it for me. The next thing I knew, it was 9:30 and I was back in bed 253. Later that day, the doctor looked me over, congratulated me on such an easy operation and said I could go home the next day.

I felt the care was good, the attention plentiful, my roommates and their families nice (helping raise and lower beds, lending cell phones, calling a nurse, etc.), but there were negative points, too. The food was too greasy for me (a health-food nut) and we had only tablespoons for eating. I didn't even try to cut the big round chunk of carrot, envisioning it flying across the room and landing in someone's lap. And the jabbing of the intravenous tube into my hand hurt like hell!

I don't plan on any more operations, but, should the need arise, I am no longer terrified at the prospect. Caja hospitals are not bad.

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