Oct 1, 2008

   
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Trade man: U.S. Secretary of Commerce Carlos Gutierrez speaks yesterday at Casa Presidencial in eastern San José, reiterating the Bush administration's “complete support for Costa Rica's entry into CAFTA.” Costa Rica now has until Jan. 1, another extension of its deadline, which had been set for today.

Ronald Reyes | Tico Times

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Eight rebels out: The U.S. Treasury Department has frozen the U.S. assets of eight people, singling them out as “International Commission Members” of the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia, or FARC, which the United States has deemed a narco-terrorist organization.

Courtesy of U.S. Treasury Department

Costa Rica gets extension on CAFTA
Costa Rica has three more months to pass legislation required to enter the Central American Free-Trade Agreement with the United States (CAFTA).
See More...
U.S. identifies FARC operative protected in Nicaragua
GRANADA, Nicaragua – A new designation by the U.S. government indentifying a woman recently granted asylum in Nicaragua as a “key member” of a terrorist organization and international drug kingpin has raised new concerns that Nicaragua is developing an image as a haven for terrorists.
See More...
100 seek shelter in churches amid peak rainy season in Costa Rica
A hundred Costa Ricans fled their drenched homes for refuge in dry shelters after heavy rains earlier this week and amid forecasts for more precipitation as the peak rainy season heads into its second month, the National Emergency Commission (CNE) said yesterday.
U.S. citizen robbed and killed in Puntarenas
U.S. citizen John Daniels Cornwell was killed when he resisted being robbed in the Pacific slope town of Esparza, according to the Judicial Investigation Police (OIJ).
‘¡Los Gringos!' Bring
Service, Laughter to Village

Every day that week, after classes, the school doors fly open and eject flocks of galloping children. “¡Los gringos! ¡Los gringos!” they shout, as they race to the ramshackle kitchen. Never has the center of this small village been so full of life.

 

Costa Rica gets extension on CAFTA
By Gillian Gillers
Tico Times Staff | ggillers@ticotimes.net

Costa Rica has three more months to pass legislation required to enter the Central American Free-Trade Agreement with the United States (CAFTA).

The United States, the Dominican Republic and Central American signatory-states have agreed to extend Costa Rica's Oct. 1 deadline for entering the pact.

Casa Presidencial announced the news yesterday afternoon, after Nicaraguan President Daniel Ortega joined his trading partners in signing the extension.

U.S. Secretary of Commerce Carlos Gutierrez, now in Costa Rica with representatives from 10 U.S. businesses, met with President Oscar Arias yesterday.

“I come to reiterate the Bush administration's complete support for Costa Rica's entry into CAFTA,” he said at a press conference. “It's hard to imagine CAFTA without Costa Rica.”

Lawmakers are now working to pass the last of 13 bills required for Costa Rica to enter the treaty. But even this legislation may not meet standards set by the United States Trade Representative (USTR), Gutierrez suggested.

“I'm going to return to Washington with this priority: I want to sit down to talk with the USTR,” he said. “I want to understand if there is a problem or if there is simply a misunderstanding.”

Costa Rica signed CAFTA in May 2004 and ratified the pact in a national referendum last October. But, faced with opposition in the Legislative Assembly, President Arias has twice had to ask trading partners for more time to pass implementing legislation.

Asked how the financial crisis in the U.S. would affect Costa Rica, Gutierrez said, “What could happen …in the short or medium term is a shortage of capital, in which case … investors will have to be much more selective in deciding where to invest.”

U.S. identifies FARC
operative protected in Nicaragua
By Tim Rogers
Nica Times Staff | trogers@ticotimes.net

GRANADA, Nicaragua – A new designation by the U.S. government indentifying a woman recently granted asylum in Nicaragua as a “key member” of a terrorist organization and international drug kingpin has raised new concerns that Nicaragua is developing an image as a haven for terrorists.

The U.S. Department of the Treasury's Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) yesterday designated eight international representatives of the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC), considered a “narco-terrorist organization” by the U.S. Among the identified FARC members is Nubia Calderón de Trujillo, aka “Esperanza,” who was recently granted asylum in Nicaragua by President Daniel Ortega.

“Today's designation exposes eight ‘International Commission members' of the FARC,” said Adam J. Szubin, director of OFAC, in an official government release. “Through their service to the FARC as international representatives and negotiators, these persons provide material support to a narco-terrorist organization.”

Calderón, a survivor of the Colombian military bomb attack on a FARC jungle camp in Ecuador on March 1, is identified by the U.S. government as the rebel group's representative for Ecuador. She has reportedly been recovering in Nicaragua for more than a month along with three other survivors from the bombing raid on the FARC camp, which killed 21 guerrillas, including FARC's No. 2 leader, Raúl Reyes.

Ortega has granted all four survivors asylum in Nicaragua for “humanitarian reasons” and has reportedly put them up in homes paid for with government funds.

Independent lawmaker Jamileth Bonilla, president of the National Assembly's Commission on Foreign Affairs, told The Nica Times yesterday that Ortega's relationship with FARC is putting Nicaragua in a “delicate situation” both politically and economically by creating the image of a terrorist haven and scaring away investors.

FARC has been designated a terrorist organization by the U.S. government since 1997 and was identified as a “significant foreign narcotics trafficker” in 2003 by U.S. President George W. Bush. 

Yesterday's action by the U.S. government freezes any assets the designated entities and individuals may have under U.S. jurisdiction and prohibits U.S. persons from conducting financial or commercial transactions involving those assets.

100 seek shelter in churches
amid peak rainy season in Costa Rica

A hundred Costa Ricans fled their drenched homes for refuge in dry shelters after heavy rains earlier this week and amid forecasts for more precipitation as the peak rainy season heads into its second month, the National Emergency Commission (CNE) said yesterday.

Preliminary damage reports show some 50 homes, four roads and several bridges (no official count was available) affected by the rain, many of them in the provinces of San José and Cartago.

Route 2 sustained a landslide at Kilometer 232, while other roads in Pérez Zeledón and Cipreses de Montes de Oca were also damaged.

CNE called its four shelters – all of which are housed in churches – part of a “preventive measure,” issuing a “green” alert, the lowest level of the cautionary weather warnings, for towns and villages throughout much of Costa Rica's central Pacific, Central Valley and northwestern regions.

The alert covers a host of communities pummeled in recent storms, such as Bagaces, Santa Cruz, Nicoya and Tilarán in the north-central Chorotega region, Aguirre and Parrita in the Central Pacific, and the Southern Zone region of Pérez Zeledón. The list also includes the city of San José and nearby communities in Escazú, Santa Ana, Curridabat, Moravia and Montes de Oca.

 
U.S. citizen robbed and killed in Puntarenas
By Elizabeth Goodwin
Tico Times Staff | editorial@ticotimes.net

U.S. citizen John Daniels Cornwell was killed when he resisted being robbed in the Pacific slope town of Esparza, according to the Judicial Investigation Police (OIJ).

Cornwell, 60, was walking home from a bar before 10 p.m. on Sept 24 when he was allegedly stabbed three times by the suspect, Luis Briceño, who wanted his wallet.

Cornwell was rushed to the local hospital and died there. A man and woman who were at the crime scene were also detained in connection to the murder but were both soon released, according to the case's prosecutor. Briceño, 25, is accused of murder and will wait for his trail in preventative detention for three months. He has been detained before for robbery.

According to media reports, Cornwell had lived in his Esparza home for five years, was a pensioned marine, worked as an electrician, and is survived by two young daughters and a wife.

Another U.S. citizen, Thomas Hendrix, was found dead in his apartment in San José in early September. No suspects have been arrested.

‘¡Los Gringos!’ Bring Service, Laughter to Village

Every day that week, after classes, the school doors fly open and eject flocks of galloping children. “¡Los gringos! ¡Los gringos!” they shout, as they race to the ramshackle kitchen. Never has the center of this small village been so full of life.

A dedicated group of nine U.S. adults with a Catholic group from New Jersey's Our Lady of the Presentation has come to our village to do community service. During their stay here, they build a bus stop, help paint the interior of the church, participate in the teaching of English classes and perform a hilarious skit during a Sunday fair. These, at least, are their material achievements. And despite the fact that they are all terrific, these things are not the group's greatest gift.

Picture a tiny village in the foothills of Cerro de la Muerte, some 25 kilometers from Cartago, southeast of San José. There is the traditional pulpería, often filled with men smoking and talking, a gem of a small metallic church, an elementary school, a small variety store, a lumberyard and charcoal factory, and a large community building with an attached kitchen.

The setting of the village is green and beautiful, but it can also be rather sad. It rains a lot, it is often cold, and most of the people are poor. By day, nearly all of the men and a good number of the women are out working. Many of them must scrounge work from one week or day to the next to put food on the table. Lately, some of the men have been making charcoal out of scrap wood, thus contaminating the air, putting at risk everyone's health and spoiling the beauty of the surroundings. For those who must work outside, the bus leaves at 5:30 in the morning and doesn't return until 6 at night. This is as true for the high school students as it is for the factory workers, so everybody gets home exhausted.

The children in the limited elementary school are exuberant, intelligent and beautiful, but they don't have much to do. Periodically, the school or community sponsors an event, or I put on a play with them. They now have English classes with a WorldTeach volunteer. Most of the time, however, when they get out of school, they scatter or go hang around the smoke-filled pulpería.

Then, los gringos arrive.

Far from being a group of solemn genuflectors, they are young big-city dwellers, vibrant, motivated, hip and, above all, loving; they are people who will spend hours playing with the children, who fill the village everywhere with fervor, laughter, pura alegría. The children fall absolutely and irrevocably in love with them.

The tumbledown kitchen attached to the community building is where the volunteers eat, but it also becomes the place where they hang out together. One by one, village people begin to arrive, first children, then adolescents, finally adults. First, they stand outside the door and timidly watch, and I beckon them in. Soon, they all feel welcome, and the kitchen fills with jump-rope challenges, storytelling, ball playing, dancing and, most of all, laughter.

During the day, as they work, people initially watch timidly, afraid to offer help, afraid it is not their place. When it becomes clear that the Gringos want them to participate, they begin to pitch in. Never has work in the village been so joyous, so free of the fetters of obligation. I arrive one afternoon at the church to find a whole gaggle of women squealing and washing the paint out of each other's hair with turpentine.

The two village women hired as cooks at first are terrified. How are they going to cook for these strange creatures? When Thomas, the leader of the group, shows them the peanut butter and explains that they are to make peanut butter and jelly sandwiches for their lunch, they stare in wonder. They have never seen peanut butter before.

I am there day and night, reassuring them and giving instructions. They have never cooked brown rice before, and I show them how. One day, to vary the daily round of peanut butter, I show them how to make egg salad for sandwiches. When I return later, they both look downcast and tell me that the Gringos didn't seem to like the sandwiches. I am puzzled. Later, I learned from the volunteers that the ladies had spread the bread with peanut butter before putting in the egg salad. They thought that peanut butter was an ingredient in all Gringo sandwiches.

The volunteers' last day here, we take them and all the children to a local waterfall, where one and all plunge gleefully in the freezing water, clothes, boots, shoes – it's not important. I stand on the bank and watch, sorry that I am no longer young enough to be that crazy.

On the afternoon the volunteers must leave, our two cooks once again look downcast. It soon becomes apparent why. At the moment of the adiós, they break down helplessly crying. In fact, at the moment of adiós, it seems that the whole village is crying. The Gringos promise to come back next year and do some more work, but this is not enough. Small groups of children sit at the new bus stop, sobbing. All of the volunteers seem to have two or three children hanging on them. Watching the grief of the children, I wonder if it is worth it. But yes, it is. Yes, yes, yes.

The village is quiet again now, the old kitchen locked and cheerless under the rain. But there is the new bus stop, a permanent testimony to the Gringos' presence. The children tend it, carefully picking up any trash.

Their black eyes gaze longingly into the rain.

Please come back again next year, please, please, oh please.

‘Voluntourists' in Costa Rica

Thomas Farley, senior editor of Town & Country Magazine, appears here with Wendy McSwain, former casting director for MTV in New York. Farley came to Costa Rica as part of a group of nine young Catholics from Our Lady of the Presentation in Upper Saddle River, New Jersey, to carry out community service in the small village of La Estrella de El Guarco, about 25 kilometers from Cartago. He has been an editor for Town & Country for eight years and is editor of the book, “Modern Manners: The Thinking Person's Guide to Social Graces,” an anthology of essays from his column, “Social Graces.” He was also founding editor of the magazine The World of Hibernia, no longer in publication, and finds the mountains of Costa Rica reminiscent of his beloved Ireland. Farley, for whom helping others is imperative, also had a hand in establishing the annual philanthropic edition of Town & Country. His Catholic youth group spent seven years making yearly trips to Mexico to build houses. This year he was ready for a new adventure, and, together with his friend, Wendy McSwain, hatched the idea of bringing a hand-picked group to La Estrella. Farley speaks fluent Spanish, loves Latin culture and prefers “voluntourism” any day to a regular vacation.

Kate Galante | Tico Times

Wendy McSwain began her career in television communications in 1988 and spent five years as head of East Coast casting for MTV in New York City. She is spending this year in La Estrella de El Guarco as a WorldTeach volunteer. Like Farley, McSwain loves travel and volunteering – always with children. She worked for a year as an au pair in France and once participated in a program with orphans in Romania. She has loved her time in the small school in La Estrella because the program helps both the children and the host families where volunteers are housed, and it gave her the opportunity to bring Farley's group to Costa Rica. She sought a new challenge in volunteer teaching and is now looking toward a career that will allow her to work with children while employing her media skills and pop culture sensibilities.

–Kate Galante

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