|
|
|
Going Down? Tobías Esquivel, 50, fills up his taxi cab with diesel at the Texaco gas station on Calle 10 between Avenues 19 and 21. If two government measures are approved, the price of a liter of diesel could go down from ¢726 ($1.32) to ¢692. |
Lindy Drew ¦ Tico Times |
 |
Nicaraguan government fines
17 NGOs critical of Ortega for ‘illegality’ |
MANAGUA – The Nicaraguan government sanctioned 17 non-governmental organizations (NGOs) that have been critical of President Daniel Ortega for acting “on the fringes of the law,” according to an official source. |
| See More... |
| Finance Minister Zúñiga to run for Costa Rican president |
| Finance Minister Guillermo Zúñiga has said he will run for president in 2010, joining a crowded field of aspirants from the National Liberation Party (PLN). |
| See More... |
| Guanacaste power company announces outages |
In the face of too much demand, Coopeguanacaste, the electrical cooperative in the northwestern province of Guanacaste, on Thursday began a new wave of six-hour electrical outages in El Coco and Ocotal from 8 a.m. to 2 p.m. on Thursday. |
|
| Environmental Tribunal rules against national park fishers |
The Environmental Tribunal this week ordered the captain and the owner of a fishing boat caught fishing inside the Isla del Coco National Park late last January to pay more than $668,000 in fines. |
|
| Foreign investment grows in Costa Rica, Panama |
Costa Rica received $1.9 billion in foreign direct investment last year, marking a 30 percent increase from 2006, according to a report by the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development. For the first time, Costa Rica climbed into the top 10 recipients of foreign investment in Latin America, which is attributed to growth in real estate and tourism. |
|
 |
|
|
‘¡Los Gringos!' Bring
Service, Laughter to Village |
Every day that week, after classes, the school doors fly open and eject flocks of galloping children. “¡Los gringos! ¡Los gringos!” they shout, as they race to the ramshackle kitchen. Never has the center of this small village been so full of life. |
|
| |
|
|

|
|
Nicaraguan government fines
17 NGOs critical of Ortega for ‘illegality’ |
MANAGUA – The Nicaraguan government sanctioned 17 non-governmental organizations (NGOs) that have been critical of President Daniel Ortega for acting “on the fringes of the law,” according to an official source.
The director of the government ministry's Association for Registry and Control, Gustavo Sirias, indicated to the media that those 17 NGOs committed “illicit acts” in signing agreements with other organizations that are not legally registered with the association.
Sirias said the NGOs were fined between 1,000 and 5,000 córdobas ($51 and $255), for signing a total of 58 agreements with movements that are not recognized legally. The total amount of the fines was not specified.
Sirias added that the NGOs offered their legal personnel so that movements without legal representation could apply for resources from international cooperatives.
Sirias stopped short of saying the NGOs have committed crimes, such as tax evasion, by “lending” their legal representation to groups that are legally nonexistent.
But he did say he will send the list of the fined NGOs and civic movements that are operating illegally to see if they have committed crimes or not to the Public Ministry.
Among the sanctioned NGOs that could lose their legal status, said Sirias, is the Research Center for Communication (CINCO), which is directed by journalist Carlos Fernando Chamorro, son of former Nicaraguan President Violeta Barrios de Chamorro (1990-1997).
Another threatened group is Center for International Studies (CEI), directed by Alejandro Bendaña, ex-husband of Zoilamérica Narváez, Ortega's stepdaughter who has accused him of rape.
Ortega himself alleged that these NGOs have “favored” the Women's Autonomy Movement (MAM) and the September 28 Campaign for the Decriminalization of Abortion in Latin America, which does not have legal representation.
Those are the two women's rights groups that announced last August that there existed a global pact of similar organizations to condemn Ortega, whose stepdaughter accused him of raping her.
The international women's pact responded as well to the support Ortega has given to legislation that would prohibit all types of abortion in Nicaragua.
In 1998, Narváez accused Ortega of having raped her over the course of 20 years, but the case was shelved by the Nicaraguan justice department due to a statute of limitations. The Civil Coordinator, a conglomerate of 600 civic organizations without legal recognition by the Nicaraguan government, has condemned that the Nicaraguan organizations critical of Ortega are being fined, saying they are victims of “political persecution” by the executive branch. The Ortega administration denies the charge.
According to official statistics, 4,461 organizations are registered with the government, of which 3,758 are active and the other 703 are either inactive or operating outside of legal requirements. |
– EFE |
|
Finance Minister Zúñiga to
run for Costa Rican president |
By Gillian Gillers
Tico Times Staff | ggillers@ticotimes.net |
Finance Minister Guillermo Zúñiga has said he will run for president in 2010, joining a crowded field of aspirants from the National Liberation Party (PLN).
Zúñiga, 58, told the weekly El Financiero that party leaders had asked him to run. Under the electoral code, he would have to give up his cabinet post by February, 12 months before the elections.
Other PLN aspirants include San José Mayor Johnny Araya, former Public Security Minister Fernando Berrocal and businessman Antonio Alvarez. Vice President and Justice Minister Laura Chinchilla is also widely expected to run, though she has not yet formally announced her candidacy.
PLN picks its candidate in an open nationwide primary in June.
Of the four aspirants, Chinchilla is most popular among active PLN members, according to a Unimer poll conducted for the daily La Nación published earlier this week. Some 32 percent of party members support her, while 29 percent back Araya, 17 percent like Alvarez, and just 3 percent are rooting for Berrocal. Unimer did not ask about Zúñiga, who announced his intentions after the poll was taken.
Zúñiga has garnered praise for substantially improving tax collection and logging the country's first budget surplus since the 1950s. As of late August, the surplus stood at $275 million.
Still, neither the Finance Ministry nor the Central Bank, on whose director's board Zúñiga sits, has been able to protect Costa Rica from global economic woes. Surging fuel and food prices worldwide have contributed to a 15.4 percent inflation rate here during the past year, and the economy is expected to grow just 3.2 percent this year, down from 7.1 percent last year.
More recently, Zúñiga has come under fire for refusing to give the press details about China's purchase of $300 million in Costa Rican bonds. Earlier this month, the Constitutional Chamber of the Supreme Court (Sala IV) ordered Zúñiga to make the information public.
The National Liberation Party appears favored to win the presidency: 32 percent of Costa Ricans support PLN, while 15 percent back the Social Christian Unity Party (PUSC), and just 7 percent favor the Citizen Action Party (PAC), according to a poll by CID-Gallup conducted in late July for the daily La República.
Still, 42 percent of Costa Ricans are undecided and could throw the elections to any party. |
|
| Guanacaste power company announces outages |
By Devon Magee
Special to The Tico Times | dmagee@ticotimes.net |
In the face of too much demand, Coopeguanacaste, the electrical cooperative in the northwestern province of Guanacaste, on Thursday began a new wave of six-hour electrical outages in El Coco and Ocotal from 8 a.m. to 2 p.m. on Thursday.
Other interruptions will occur during the same hours on Oct. 2, 9, 16 and 24.
Previously, most outages lasted four hours, but in a memo addressed to Coopeguanacaste's clients, operations manager Eduardo Cabalceta explained that workers needed larger blocks of time to be effective as they upgrade infrastructure. Such outages, the memo admitted, are especially difficult on parts of the country that depend on the tourism industry.
According to Coopeguanacaste, electrical consumption in the Santa Cruz and Carrillo cantons has increased by 15 percent in the last three years, primarily due to the residential and tourist sector growth. Electrical consumption increases on average 4 to 7 percent annually in other Latin American countries.
To provide for the increased demand, Coopeguanacaste is spending $47 million on electrical infrastructure upgrades, which include a new substation and new 230–kilovolt lines.
Coopeguanacaste predicts that the completed project will not only allow for a higher capacity of electricity transmission, but it will also reduce the number of other unforeseen outages when car crashes, felled trees, branches, wind, animals and even birds' nests disrupt service.
The group has been able to secure just 45 percent of the property easements needed for the Papagayo to Nuevo Colón segment of the project. |
|
Environmental Tribunal rules
against national park fishers |
By Leland Baxter-Neal
Tico Times Staff | lbaxter@ticotimes.net |
The Environmental Tribunal this week ordered the captain and the owner of a fishing boat caught fishing inside the Isla del Coco National Park late last January to pay more than $668,000 in fines.
The tribunal, an administrative court of the Environment, Energy and Telecommunications Ministry (MINAET), also ordered the boat be stripped of its commercial fishing license.
The boat, called the Tiuna, was caught fishing in the protected waters surrounding the Isla del Coco, an island 587 kilometers off Costa Rica's west coast, during a joint operation by the Coast Guard, MINAET and the environmental organization MarViva (TT, Feb 1).
Declared a World Heritage Site by the United Nations, the island and its surrounding waters are one of Costa Rica's most famed national parks.
A shortage of park guards, however, and a lack of funds to repair the government's scant patrol boats have left the waters largely unprotected.
The Tiuna had its nets in the water when caught by the joint patrol.Though the boat's holds contained 280 tons of yellowfin tuna, the tribunal only sanctioned the boat captain, Ariel Bustamante, and its owner, Domenico Cannavo Tringalia, for 14.5 metric tons.
According to a statement from the tribunal, that was the amount the court could prove was actually fished within the national park's boundaries. The ruling assigned a value of $46,098 per metric ton of tuna.
The court ordered the money to be distributed between the MINAET office in charge of Isla del Coco and the Coast Guard, an agency of the Public Security Ministry, and be used “exclusively for the protection and vigilance of Isla del Coco.” |
|
| Foreign investment grows in Costa Rica, Panama |
By Elizabeth Goodwin
Tico Times Staff | editorial@ticotimes.net |
Costa Rica received $1.9 billion in foreign direct investment last year, marking a 30 percent increase from 2006, according to a report by the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development. For the first time, Costa Rica climbed into the top 10 recipients of foreign investment in Latin America, which is attributed to growth in real estate and tourism.
The United States led the pack of investors, accounting for a little over half of the funds flowing into Costa Rica, while the European Union came in second, contributing about a quarter of total investment.
The industrial and real estate sectors received more than two thirds of all foreign investment. Tourism accounted for 17 percent, while agriculture received only 1 percent of investment. About 20 percent of all foreign investment went to free-trade zones, according to the report.
Foreign Trade Minister Amparo Pacheco said that unlike in other Latin American countries, foreign investment in Costa Rica goes to commercial services and industry and not to extract natural resources.
Foreign investment grew 36 percent overall in Latin America in 2007, with Brazil, Mexico, and Chile picking up more than half of all investments in the region. In Central America, foreign investment went primarily to Costa Rica and Panama, which are two of the 10 most invested-in countries in Latin America. El Salvador, Honduras and Guatemala all attracted less foreign investment than Costa Rica, and Nicaragua only received 5 percent of all foreign funds in Central America.
For the third year in a row, direct foreign investment around the globe reached an all-time high, at $1.8 trillion.
The director of the Foreign Trade Promotion Office (PROCOMER) Gabriela Llobet said that while Costa Rica continues to enjoy foreign investment, the country will have to work hard to continue receiving financial suitors. |
 |
|
‘¡Los Gringos!’ Bring Service, Laughter to Village |
 |
Every day that week, after classes, the school doors fly open and eject flocks of galloping children. “¡Los gringos! ¡Los gringos!” they shout, as they race to the ramshackle kitchen. Never has the center of this small village been so full of life.
A dedicated group of nine U.S. adults with a Catholic group from New Jersey's Our Lady of the Presentation has come to our village to do community service. During their stay here, they build a bus stop, help paint the interior of the church, participate in the teaching of English classes and perform a hilarious skit during a Sunday fair. These, at least, are their material achievements. And despite the fact that they are all terrific, these things are not the group's greatest gift.
Picture a tiny village in the foothills of Cerro de la Muerte, some 25 kilometers from Cartago, southeast of San José. There is the traditional pulpería, often filled with men smoking and talking, a gem of a small metallic church, an elementary school, a small variety store, a lumberyard and charcoal factory, and a large community building with an attached kitchen.
The setting of the village is green and beautiful, but it can also be rather sad. It rains a lot, it is often cold, and most of the people are poor. By day, nearly all of the men and a good number of the women are out working. Many of them must scrounge work from one week or day to the next to put food on the table. Lately, some of the men have been making charcoal out of scrap wood, thus contaminating the air, putting at risk everyone's health and spoiling the beauty of the surroundings. For those who must work outside, the bus leaves at 5:30 in the morning and doesn't return until 6 at night. This is as true for the high school students as it is for the factory workers, so everybody gets home exhausted.
The children in the limited elementary school are exuberant, intelligent and beautiful, but they don't have much to do. Periodically, the school or community sponsors an event, or I put on a play with them. They now have English classes with a WorldTeach volunteer. Most of the time, however, when they get out of school, they scatter or go hang around the smoke-filled pulpería.
Then, los gringos arrive.
Far from being a group of solemn genuflectors, they are young big-city dwellers, vibrant, motivated, hip and, above all, loving; they are people who will spend hours playing with the children, who fill the village everywhere with fervor, laughter, pura alegría. The children fall absolutely and irrevocably in love with them.
The tumbledown kitchen attached to the community building is where the volunteers eat, but it also becomes the place where they hang out together. One by one, village people begin to arrive, first children, then adolescents, finally adults. First, they stand outside the door and timidly watch, and I beckon them in. Soon, they all feel welcome, and the kitchen fills with jump-rope challenges, storytelling, ball playing, dancing and, most of all, laughter.
During the day, as they work, people initially watch timidly, afraid to offer help, afraid it is not their place. When it becomes clear that the Gringos want them to participate, they begin to pitch in. Never has work in the village been so joyous, so free of the fetters of obligation. I arrive one afternoon at the church to find a whole gaggle of women squealing and washing the paint out of each other's hair with turpentine.
The two village women hired as cooks at first are terrified. How are they going to cook for these strange creatures? When Thomas, the leader of the group, shows them the peanut butter and explains that they are to make peanut butter and jelly sandwiches for their lunch, they stare in wonder. They have never seen peanut butter before.
I am there day and night, reassuring them and giving instructions. They have never cooked brown rice before, and I show them how. One day, to vary the daily round of peanut butter, I show them how to make egg salad for sandwiches. When I return later, they both look downcast and tell me that the Gringos didn't seem to like the sandwiches. I am puzzled. Later, I learned from the volunteers that the ladies had spread the bread with peanut butter before putting in the egg salad. They thought that peanut butter was an ingredient in all Gringo sandwiches.
The volunteers' last day here, we take them and all the children to a local waterfall, where one and all plunge gleefully in the freezing water, clothes, boots, shoes – it's not important. I stand on the bank and watch, sorry that I am no longer young enough to be that crazy.
On the afternoon the volunteers must leave, our two cooks once again look downcast. It soon becomes apparent why. At the moment of the adiós, they break down helplessly crying. In fact, at the moment of adiós, it seems that the whole village is crying. The Gringos promise to come back next year and do some more work, but this is not enough. Small groups of children sit at the new bus stop, sobbing. All of the volunteers seem to have two or three children hanging on them. Watching the grief of the children, I wonder if it is worth it. But yes, it is. Yes, yes, yes.
The village is quiet again now, the old kitchen locked and cheerless under the rain. But there is the new bus stop, a permanent testimony to the Gringos' presence. The children tend it, carefully picking up any trash.
Their black eyes gaze longingly into the rain.
Please come back again next year, please, please, oh please.
‘Voluntourists' in Costa Rica |
Thomas Farley, senior editor of Town & Country Magazine, appears here with Wendy McSwain, former casting director for MTV in New York. Farley came to Costa Rica as part of a group of nine young Catholics from Our Lady of the Presentation in Upper Saddle River, New Jersey, to carry out community service in the small village of La Estrella de El Guarco, about 25 kilometers from Cartago. He has been an editor for Town & Country for eight years and is editor of the book, “Modern Manners: The Thinking Person's Guide to Social Graces,” an anthology of essays from his column, “Social Graces.” He was also founding editor of the magazine The World of Hibernia, no longer in publication, and finds the mountains of Costa Rica reminiscent of his beloved Ireland. Farley, for whom helping others is imperative, also had a hand in establishing the annual philanthropic edition of Town & Country. His Catholic youth group spent seven years making yearly trips to Mexico to build houses. This year he was ready for a new adventure, and, together with his friend, Wendy McSwain, hatched the idea of bringing a hand-picked group to La Estrella. Farley speaks fluent Spanish, loves Latin culture and prefers “voluntourism” any day to a regular vacation. |

|
Kate Galante | Tico Times |
Wendy McSwain began her career in television communications in 1988 and spent five years as head of East Coast casting for MTV in New York City. She is spending this year in La Estrella de El Guarco as a WorldTeach volunteer. Like Farley, McSwain loves travel and volunteering – always with children. She worked for a year as an au pair in France and once participated in a program with orphans in Romania. She has loved her time in the small school in La Estrella because the program helps both the children and the host families where volunteers are housed, and it gave her the opportunity to bring Farley's group to Costa Rica. She sought a new challenge in volunteer teaching and is now looking toward a career that will allow her to work with children while employing her media skills and pop culture sensibilities. –Kate Galante |
|
|
|