Several shopping centers in Costa Rica are joining the worldwide fight against cigarette smoke, TV's Teletica reported.

-Tico Times

A new exhibition by two Tico urbanites in San José's Barrio Amón makes no attempt to play to the green gallery, for which Costa Rica is famous. Instead, artists Sebastián Mello and Luciano Goizueta have chosen the concrete jungle as their landscape of choice.

“I've always lived in the city and I've noticed that the city (here) is a place nobody pays attention to. If they want to do something they like, they get away from the city, going to the mountains or the beach,” noted Goizueta, 25.

“I wanted to salvage the attractiveness of the city. I'm speaking aesthetically, beyond nightlife.”

Both Goizueta and Mello, 29, splash lively color into the urban landscape in their new, almost 30-piece joint exhibit “Contextos Urbanos” (Urban Contexts) at Galería Amón.

“I've always liked to work with vivid colors,” said Mello, who makes silkscreen prints out of photographed images of such scenes as feet beating a crowded pavement in New York's Chinatown. “Cities can get really gray, but then suddenly you can find lots of colors in certain parts,” he said.

Mello prints the scenes over plastic buffing compound, “an industrial material – like working with materials from the city,” he said.

Goizueta also tends toward the louder reaches of the color wheel, though he uses acrylic paint on canvas. He also draws creatures representing Costa Rica's better-known natural side, such as shellfish and plantlife, and crams them into the urban scene, sometimes creating a rather poignant traffic jam.

Raised in San José – Mello by Uruguayan parents and Goizueta by Argentineans – the artists first met at the University of Costa Rica. Since art school their common love of cityscapes has flowered, although this is their first joint venture.

“We both use the concept of the stain,” said Goizueta, pointing to parallels in their work. Mello calls it the “mancha urbana,” an urban stain, which he said partly relates to overpopulation and other city problems that spread and spread.

“We may be a small city,” said Mello. “But now we have the same problems as big cities. We've got urban issues.”

For more information on this exhibition, visit the gallery's Web site: www.amon937.com.

Here's a hardy ornamental for the home garden that rates high on the eco-garden list. I'm referring to the ti plant (Cordyline terminalis), which is highly esteemed for its foliage with striking hues of red, yellow, green and blue.

Many nurseries in Costa Rica use the name ti, though it's also popularly called caña india. This name is used for many of the dracaenas, which are close relatives to the ti plant. However, ti plants have distinctive stems with clasping petioles that cling to the trunk of the plant. Borne on long panicles among the leaves, the pastel flowers look like small, violet and yellow lilies and have a pleasant fragrance and appearance. These plants have a tendency to form an upright shrub, though older specimens become gangly and bend toward the ground.

Ti plants are most often used to enhance a tropical landscaping effect. They are best set in foundation arrangements or large pots, as single standing specimens or under larger trees, as they are very shade-tolerant. In fact, their colors are enhanced in shady habitats.

Landscape Star: Ti plants are prized for their striking red and green foliage.

Ed Bernhardt | Tico Times

It's interesting to note that the ti plant originated in eastern Asia and the Polynesian Islands. It has deep cultural roots in Hawaii, where it's known as ki and is planted around homes to bring good luck and ward off evil spirits. The plant's leaves are also used for thatching, rain gear, clothing, wrapping for food and fodder for livestock, and the roots for food and beverages.

Renowned botanist Henry Pittier, who classified many of Costa Rica's plants in 1908, did not include the ti plant, which leads me to believe this plant was a rather late arrival to the country. Perhaps it arrived decades later with the banana companies.

Propagating ti plants is simple. Stem cuttings 10 to 20 centimeters long can be planted in pots or plastic nursery bags or even planted directly in the soil in their permanent sites. Kids enjoy the magic of starting plants from cuttings; you can use recycled plastic cups and gain a “three Rs” lesson all in one.

Ti plants do well in a wide range of soils, though rich, fertile loam encourages the best growth. They require no water in the dry season, nor chemical fertilizers or insecticides. All you need is compost, which is easily made at home from organic kitchen and yard waste. Compost can change hard, red clay soil into dark, soft brown soil, or sandy soil into a brown sandy loam.

Nurseries carry a wide variety of ti plants, but it's also fun to check around the neighborhood and beg a cutting or two from a neighbor – why, you can even trade at times. Who knows? It may even bring a little luck your way.

For more information on tropical gardening, visit www.thenewdawncenter.info or write thenewdawncenter@yahoo.com.